Marteau - New pages [en]

Alexander SÃ¼ÃŸkind

Summary:

Jew, Interpreter and Treasurer of Berend Lehmann, resident to the King of Poland, in Lower Saxony, becomes General Thresorier of the [[Théocratie du verbe incarné]] on 27-05-1716.

[[Category:Jew|Süßkind, Alexander]]
[[Category:People Théocratie du verbe incarné|Süßkind, Alexander]]

Ã–NB: Cod. 11263 Han

Summary:

Acta publica Philippum Gentils de Langallerie concernentia (lat.): Alexander Süßkind, Manuale memorabilium privatorum, quae conscripsit in provinciis belgicis a. 1695—1716 mercaturam exercens tam idiomate belgico quam hebraico cum appendice cambialium et epistolarum nec non actorum calculos illustrantium et confirmantium. Inter haec privata occurrunt etiam quaedam acta publica, praecipue Philippum, Gentils de Langallerie concernentia. 71 fols. contains letter by Langallerie dated 5 April and letter by Linange dated 9 May 1716 as well as copy of contract with the Ottoman Empire.

[[Category:Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Handschriften]]
[[Category:Langallerie diaries]]

Ã–NB: Cod. 6974 Han

Summary:

* [[ÖNB: Cod. 6974 Han|Cod. 6974 Han]]: handwritten volume by Langallerie's secretary [fol. 183b reads: „je fait copier par mon Secretaire, les pièces importantes“] numbered from both sides: fol. 1a-100b. Extract of Pierre Jurieu, ''Relation de tout ce qui s’est fait dans les affaires de la religion reformée, et pour ses interêts, depuis le commencement des négotiations de la paix de Reswik ''(Roterdam: Abraham Alher 1698). fol. 183b–157b: ''Fragmens tirés de plusieurs pages des trois Tomes du livre de la Sainte Bible qui apartient à Madmlle belle soeur de la Dame Tonin Motese de L’Oberge de la ville de Lion demeurant dans les Mess a Amsterdam'' […] ''Commenceé a Amsterdam le 26 novembre 1714''.

[[Category:Archival Materials Théocratie du verbe incarné]]
[[Category:Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Handschriften]]

Ã–NB: Cod. 10777 Han

Summary:

[[Category:Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Handschriften]]
[[Category:Archival Materials Théocratie du verbe incarné]]

Ã–NB: Cod. 6966 Han

Summary:

Ã–NB: Cod. 6971 Han

Summary:

Isaak Mendes Dâ€™Acosta

Summary:

Jew, captured with [[Linange]] in Aurich.

[[Category:Jew|D’Acosta, Isaak Mendes]]
[[Category:People Théocratie du verbe incarné|D’Acosta, Isaak Mendes]]

HStAH: Cal. Br. 15 Nr. 2340 Bestand Privatakten

Summary:

*[http://www.staatsarchive.niedersachsen.de/portal/live.php?navigation_id=24785&article_id=85977&_psmand=187 Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv - Hauptstaatsarchiv Hannover]
* compiled by [[User:Olaf Simons|Olaf Simons]]

=== 4-06-1716 ===
Hannover nach Bremen an den dortigen Residenten.

=== 10-06-1716 ===
Stade an geheimen Rat von Hannover, mit PS.

Hamburg nach Stade Kaiserlicher Befehl Langallerie gefangen zu nehmen.

=== 11-06-1716 ===
Stade an geheimen Rat von Hannover. Ein Expressbote in Hamburg traf 5:00 Uhr in der Früh mit Ersuchen, Langallerie gefangen zu nehmen.

=== 12-06-1716 ===
Hannover An die Regierung zu Stade. Befehl, Langallerie festzusetzen. Ein Zimmer zu beziehen unter Achtung seiner Reputation, jedoch die Bedienten zu entlassen und Sorge zu tragen, dass keine Kommunikation zwischen ihm und ihnen stattfindet und ihm stattdessen einen sicheren Bedienten zu beschaffen, vor allem aber alle Briefschaften sicherzustellen und ein Verzeichnis mitgeführter Effekten incl. Kleider und Linnen anzufertigen.
Von Stade nach Hannover.

=== 13-06-1716 ===
Hamburg Kurtzrock an Stade Ramdohr.

=== Arrest of Langallerie 15-06-1716 ===
Offizielles Schreiben zu Inhaftierung in Stade. Verhaftung. 6 Uhr abends am 14. der Befehl, die Verhaftung dagegen 3 Morgens durch Garnisonsleute, die 2.30 in der Früh dafür angefordert wurden. Langallerie war im Gasthof zur Sonne untergebracht. Man versuchte, unauffällig zu arbeiten und kam mit Forderung von Branntwein. Das Zimmer des Generals war im ersten Stock zur Straße hinaus, ein Licht brannte in ihm, der General lag im Bett. Langallerie im Nachthemd wehrt sich verbal - der Türk fange keinen Krieg an, er pocht auf das Gast und Völkerrecht und beteuert, dass all dies ein schlechter Dank für die in Turin geleisteten Dienste sei. Man könne einen Debitor inhaftieren, in seinem Fall sei's andersherum. Der Kaiser schulde ihm 100.000 Reichsthaler. Er versucht sich gegen die Visitation zu verwehren und spricht dabei die Gerüchte an, er habe mit den Türken geplant den Papst, den Anti-Christ "auszurotten", da könne er den Kontrakt zu herausgeben, weiter habe er keine Geheimnisse.

<blockquote>
:Actum Stade den 15ten Junii 1716.

:Allß die Königliche Groß-Britannische und Churfürstlich Braunschweigische Regierung uns unterschriebenen Secretarien am 14. hujus abends um 6 Uhr intimiret, wie auf Ihro Römisch Kaiserliche Mayjestät requisition und Befelhl der alhier in der Sonnen logierende General, Marquis de Langallerie diesen morgen um drei Uhr, durch von hiesiger Guearnision commandirte Officir und Musquetier sollte arrestiret werden, und uns anbefohlen, um solche Zeit uns auch allda einzufinden, des Marquis Effecten, Briefschafften und Papieren uns zu versichern, haben wir uns dato morgens um halb drey Uhr nach der Haubtwache begeben, alwo wir den Herrn Obristen von Rheden und Garnisions Auditeur Nilsen für uns in der Officier Stube sambt dem Capitain Bruns und Fändrich Goor gefunden, der Herr Obrister sandte den Adjoutanten nach des Marquis de Langallerie Quartier zur Sonne genanndt, um alda ein Glaß Brandtewein zu fordern und bey solcher Gelegenheit die Thür des Hauses ohne bruit und Verdacht offen zu bekommen, wie solches auch woll von statten gegangen, begaben der Herr Obrister, Herr Major Brand, welcher auch dazu kam, der Capitain Bruns, Auditeur Nilsen und Wir beyde Secretarii uns in ermeldetes Wirths Hauß zur Sonnen, der Herr Obriste, Major und Auditeur stiegen die Treppen an, nach des Generals Zimmer so nach der Straßen zu gehet, in welchem ein Licht brandte, der General im Bette liegend, der Auditeur klopfte zweymahl an, und sagte zum Marquis, Sie wären da von der alhiesigen General Liutenants und Ober Commandanten von Ranzau wegen, Ihn zu sprechen, da Ihnen aufgemacht ward; wir beyden folgten auf dem Fuße nach und fanden den Marquis im Schlaffrock und Hemde stehen, als der Obriste Ihm den Arrest Nahmens Ihro Kaiserlicher Majestät ankündigte, und den Degen abforderte, sagte derselbe, er würde in Stade keinen Schaden damit thun, er hätte einen großen Herrn zum Minister, welcher seine Sache ausführen würde, und falß der Groß-Türck keinen Krieg anfinge, würde er es dieses wegen thun, protestirte wieder die Gewalt die ihm geschähe, und daß es wieder die Billigkeit wäre, einem das Jus Hospitii zu refusiren, sich vielfältig auf as Jus Gentium beruffende, und daß es ein schlechter Danck sey, für die gute für Turin geleistete Dienste, er hätte wol gesehen daß ein Creditor einen Debitor arrestiren ließe, aber nicht contra, weil Ihm der Kayser woll 100.000 Reichsthaler schuldig. Worauf wir ihm declamierten, wie Nahmens Seiner Kayserlichen Majestät wir da wären, seine Sachen zu inventiren, und zur Antwort erhielten, er müste es gehen laßen, man könte thun was ma wolle, er hätte nichts wieder das Reich, sondern wäre mit dem Groß-Türcken engagieret, den Pabst den Anti-Christ auszurotten, er könte den mit Ihm geschlossenen Contract in Copia heraus geben, welcher sich unter seine Schrifften fünde, weiters hätte Er keine Geheimniße, wir bedeutetem Ihm, daß wir dem Befehl so wir von Kaiserlicher Majestät wegen hätten, ein Genügen thun müsten, durchsuchten alle seine Sachen visitirten seine Kleider, Leinen Zeug, Bette, und alle Winckel der Cammer aufs Genaueste, und haben gefunden wie beiliegendes Inventar ausweiset. Er fragte, ob wir nicht aufschreiben wollten, was Er zu sagen hätte, und als wir ihm mit ja geantwortet, bath er niederzuschreiben den Spruch aus dem dritten Psalm, welchen er dictirte, Non, je ne craindrai par, quand j'aurois sur le bras une nombreuse Amrée, Dieu me degagera, quand même on tiendroit mon ame enfermée; bath zugleich üm seine Bücher, deren restitution ihm versichert ward.

:Nachdem wir nun die Papieren und nöhtige Sachen in einen Kasten geleget, und versiegelt, solchen auch ad interim nach der Haubt-Wache tragen, der Kleider und Leinen geräthe Ihm aber gelaßen, verfügten wir uns nach des aide des camps Zimmer nach dem Hofezu, welcher sambt dem Zimmer des Scretarii und Cammer-Diener gleich anfangs durch den Capitain Bruns mit Musquetier besetzet worden, fanden aber ohnerachtet alles fleißigen Nachsuchens nichts sonderliches, und nahmen was an Papieren da war, wie im Inventario gleichfalls zu sehen. Wir fragten, wo der Marquis sein Geld hätte, und bekamen zur Antwort, Er hätte gestern den Wirth bezahlet, und erwarteten einen Wechsel, wüsten aber nicht von wem der Secretaire sagte, es wären alle Papieren in der Generals-Cammer und fragte ob auch wegen deßen Person etwas gefährliches zu befürchten sey? Hierauf befahl der Obriste diesen dreyen, sich anzukleiden, um sie für zwei Thore und auf der Haubtwache separatim bringen zu laßen, ließen in des Marquis Zimmer einen Unter-Officier, und zweene Musquetirer für der Cammer ingleichen des des Aide de Camps, Secretarii und Cam,merdieners Zimmer mit der Wache besetzt. Nachdem nun obiges alles vollenführet, intimirten wir dem Wirthe befohlenermaßen, den Marquis mit eßen und trincken, was er begehren würde, deennoch auf deßen Kosten, zu versehen, und ihm seine Schreibmaterialien, ohne permission zumommen zu laßen. Actum ut supra. 

:In fide Protocolli 
:Chri. Schreiber & F. F. Premfeller
</blockquote>

Die beschlagnahmten Materialien: Mehrere Bündel Briefe, Ledergebundene Bücher und Journale (ohne Titelnennung). Ein Ducat Gold und 2 Reichsthaler 16 Shl. an Silber, mehrere zumeist graue mit Silber besetzte Kleidungsstücke, 4 Perücken, einen Fußsack, einen Mantelsack, 1 Paar Stiefel, Schuh, Gamaschen.

=== 16-06-1716 ===
Langallerie bittet, sein Bedienter, welcher ein Feld-Scher möge ihm den Bart schneiden dürfen, massen er bereits aussehe wie ein Kapuziner. Man will ihm einen anderen Bedienten stellen – er vertraut dem nicht. Auch bittet er um seine französischen Bücher: "Geistliche Meditationen Außlegungen der Schrifft, Psalmen Davids &c &c., theils auf Teutsch, welche Sprache er doch nicht zu verstehen vorgibt, enthusisiatischen Tractätgens bestehen, in allem an der Zahl 17. biß 18. Ausmachende zu passirung der Zeit retribuirt werden mögten" Man fängt zudem Briefe ab, die an ihn ankommen.

Langer Bericht Stade nach Hannover (Name des Stadener Berichtersstatters Cammer Rath Ramdohr. Name des Kaiserlichen Residenten Kurtzrock.

=== 17-06-1716 ===
Einige Franzosen kommen an und wollen Langallerie in seinem Hotel sprechen, sie werden verhört. Sie kamen aus Amsterdam und reisten über Bremen nach Fegesack. Frage 16 par quelle reaison i lest venu ici?" "Pour demander de l'argent et en meme tems son cbongé, de son Maitre, ayant meme foirni, ceque' il eu à Luy." 22: à quellle expedition le Marquis son maitre se prapare?" "Rp ad 22. Il ne cavoit pas d'autre expedition, si non, qui son maitre Luy avoit promis d'aller es Ir-lande, y etablier une colonie." 26 Comme les noms des Isles Madagascar, Angelport tophir semblent etre enigmatiques, qu' ils'explique dessus, et dise sans deguisement les veritable noms de ces en droite?" "Rp. Ad 26. Il n'nen savoit rien, si non que ce Rambonnet luy a demandé que l'on iroit dans ces Isles. Qu'il ne savoit rien d'autre, que ce qui'il avoit depose, qu'il avoit demeuré 22. ans à Berlin à fabriquer et avoit touyours passé pour honet home, priant, s'il ne pourvoit pas avoir la permission d'ecrire à sa femme dimissus."

Datieren die beigefügten Schriften – Briefe mit reliogisem Inhalt einer unterzeichnet Bartelt Jürgens Petterrs in Altona.

<blockquote>
:Es deponirt der erste Zeuge in Substantia.

:Philip Rambonet auß Champagne hat gedient unter William König von Britannie und inventirt gewisse büchsen, deren Er eine hat Vorgezeigt, were im April in Diensr Von Langallerie angenommen, der ihm auf einen Contract in Bremen Vertröstet, für sein Kind 100 fl. promittirt haben, und für Ihnso lang Er in Bremen seyn würde 1 Duca die Woche reichen wollte, deren Er nur 2 empfangen haben. Oft beym Vegesack mit dem Obrisen von der Burg geredet, von Madagascar, von Ophir, vonn der Insul Delpont geört von anderen dem gegen den Pabst zu Kriegen, da von Sclaverey zu lösen in Türckeyen nicht würde seyn zum schaden des Reichs oder des Kaysers, wüste nichts von Langallerie Secreten, noch von seiner reise noch Schiffen, nur nahe bey Bremen hette er gesagt, da 5 oder 6 schiffe finden würde. Hette woll von Türrckeyen gesag, hette woll gespührt, daß der Marquis von keiner conduite, und das|<116> fürnehmen närrisch were, Er wüste sonst nichts als was er außgesagt, auch nicht, daß er mit den Türckischen Aga conversation gehabt, Er hette aber sagen gehört, daß der Graff von Leiningen/ de Linange/ in der Compagnie des besagten Aga were gewesen; bezoge sich auf vorgesagtes, daß der Er Sclaven wollte außlösen, wüste nichts von dessen effecten. Von Marquis und dem Graffen hette gehöret im Vertrauen dasß Sie mit dem Pabst kriegen wollten, ohn schaden des Kaysers, daß sie mit dem Türcken entagiert werden solechen were alles was Er wüste.

:Le 2me

:Pierre Salome, ein Becker auß Provence ser Graff hette ihn zu Leyden für seinen valet angenommen, nach Amsterfam bracht, da vondannen Er mit anderen die in Dienst sich begeben hiehin geschiffez, mit Langallerie hette Er eniemahlen geredet, were 2 Mohnat in dienst gewesen, keinen Contract mit dem Graffen errichtet, wüst nichts von Secreten des Graffens noch des Marquisen, wüste nichts von ihrer voyage, oder wohin sie schiffen wollten| hette woll von Madagascar oder einer andern Insulen gehört, eine# hette der Graff oder der Marquis ihn zugeredet, als daß Soe ihn wollten führen in ein gut landt, da Er gute Fortun sollte machen, Von Türkey hetten zwar etliche gesagt, aber Er wüste davon nichts positiv.

:5ten

:Der fünfte Isaa Lavent ein Chirurgus is angenommen vom Graffen dem Princen, um mit seiner gantzen familie ab einen ortj, den man Madagascar nennet, da er Souverain were, hette keinen capitulation gemacht, hette ihn 30 oder 40 Gl. monathlich verheissen, und daß ihm nichts ###geben ollte, daß die schiffe noch bey Amsteram weren.
</blockquote>

=== 18-06-1716 ===
Bremen, Rat Mojer, an die Hannoveraner geheimen Räte. Die Untersuchungen haben, sehe ich es recht, wenig ergeben. Unterton des Sarkasmus

<blockquote>
dass der Marquis de Langallerie und dessen lieber Ges#äeur Comte de Linange sonst für feine Apostel und Propagatores der Protestantischen lehr seyn müssen, werden Ew. Excellence nach hohergefälligkeit aus beykommender abschrift dessen Original wir in eines der beeyden holländischen Mädchen Ihre Coffre gefundene einiger massen abnehmen können, und so ist ohngefehr die gantze bande beschaffen.
</blockquote>

=== 22-06-1716 ===
Hannover nach Stade, schwer lesbar - in Kopie auf Microfice leichter.
Graf Fuchs, Hannover an Stade. Bitte alle Schriften an den Kaiser zu schicken.

=== 23--06-1716 ===
Hannover an Mojer, Bremen. irgendwelche Bediente, die in Vegesack gefan-gengenommen wurden (die Mädchen, davon im letzten berichtete?)

Stade an Graf Fuchs in Hamburg (Kaiser) darin.

=== 24-06-1716 ===
Stade nach Hannover an geheime Räte. mit Bericht aus Hamburg. der Kaiser fordert die Überstellung Langalleries beschlagnahmten Papieren, man sieht keinen Grund, dem nicht zu folgen, nachdem man bislang bereits kooperierte.
26. Juni 1716

Stade an die geheimen Räte. Man hat ein seltsames französisches Schreiben an Langallerie abgefangen darin auch hebräische Buchstaben sind - das Schreiben wird dem Amsterdamer Juden Metsch zugeschrieben. [Kopierauftrag].

=== 15/26-06-1716 ===
London: Georg I, wir approbiren nicht nur die arretierung sondern auch die Überlieferung in kaiserliche Haft.

=== 27-06-1716 ===
Hamburg an die Räte von Hannover. Man dankt dafür, dass bislang alles so zü-gig und eifrig geschah. Man schickte jemanden nach Stade die Schriften zu holen, erfuhr dort, dass sie schon seit 8 Tagen in Hannover sind und bittet um Übersen-dung.

=== 27-06-1716 ===
Weizack, von Judith Cheminon Aubert (Maitre d’Hotel, Prisoner in Stade) to her Husband. He left 2 weeks ago and she has not received any news since then. She assumes that he has not been able to write and to give her news. I just found out you were arrested on Monday the 15, on your way down to the post in Stade and Mr. le marquis was arrested the same day, and that they are under close scrutiny.

On Monday the 15th in the morning his Excellency # in the name of the Emperor in Bremen. And they arrested all the Men and were taken to Bremen and were taken to the guards where they are still now. Then they went through all the boxes and furniture that belonged to NS (notre seigneur) and to yourself. His Excellency the resident in Bremen had things taken to Bremen with 2 of M. Wautron and all the others were later taken to Mr. Camerer on the land where we are now. The cases of NS and Mr de Wautron sealed in our bedroom and the others in another room where we are allowed to take what we need. Three days after our arrest, Lord Camerer granted us two good Groschen a day. We hear that we will stay here for 5 more weeks because a new order from his majesty is improbably. They left Chateauvert in his bed after … his fevers… he takes medicines buty the do not work and they hope that the last one will make a difference. She regrets to not be … Combe in Bremen, Mr d chateauvert and my daughters great you and we all die with impatience to hear from you.

PS. We fell out with # and have no communication with her any longer for good reasons. Anna under arrest

=== 28-06-1716 ===
[28 Juni 1716 - so Treuenfelds Brief vom 12 Juli] Papierrand unten beschnitten, Eine Zeile wie Datum fehlt. Kaiser Karl VI an die Hannoveraner Regierung. nach London 15./26. Juni (Georg I, wir approbiren nicht nur die arretierung sondern auch die Überlieferung in kaiserliche Haft).

=== 30-06-1716 ===
Hannover an Fuchs nach Hamburg Antwort auf Schreiben vom 24.

=== 20-06-1716 ===
[Stade] Ramdohr nach Hannover Ein Knopf-Macher-geselle wird am Tor in Stade abgefangen, kommt von Altona will Schriften einiger frommer Leute aus zum Trost an Langallerie liefern. Man nimmt die Schriften zur fernen Untersuchung an sich - um dem fanatismos vorzubeugen und hofft aus Hannover auf fernere Instruktion.

[[Category:Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv, Hauptstaatsarchiv Hannover]]
[[Category:Archival Materials Théocratie du verbe incarné]]

RenÃ© Godefroy Louis Ernest Joseph Le Hachard, Landgrave de Linange

Summary:

14/04/1716 in Rotterdam

[[Category:People Théocratie du verbe incarné]]

Theocratie du verbe incarnÃ©

Summary:

* General: [[Philippe de Gentil de Langallerie]]
* Admiral: [[René Godefroy Louis Ernest Joseph Le Hachard, Landgrave de Linange]]
* Seneschal: [[Henri de Boisbellaud de Montacier, Sieur de Lislemarais]]
* General Thresorier: [[Alexander Süßkind]]
* [[Isaac Mendez d’Acosta]] accompanies Linange in 1716, transported later to Vienna

[[Category:Théocratie du verbe incarné]]

Ã–NB: Cod. 6972 Han

Summary:

* Information compiled by [[User:Olaf Simons|Olaf Simons]] and [[User:Lionel Laborie|Lionel Laborie]]
* Project page [[Marteau:Théocratie du verbe incarné]]
<hr width=40%>
* Author [[Philippe de Gentil de Langallerie]]
* Begins 20 May 1715, ends 25 May 1716
* Place Amsterdam
* Previous volume [[ÖNB: Cod. 6971 Han]]
* Next volume [[ÖNB: Cod. 6966 Han]]
* https://database.factgrid.de/wiki/Item:Q23144

* [[ÖNB: Cod. 6968 Han|Cod. 6968]], [[ÖNB: Cod. 6971 Han|6971]], [[ÖNB: Cod. 6972 Han|6972]] and [[ÖNB: Cod. 6966 Han|6966]]: Philippe de Gentil marquis de Langallerie Lieutenant général des armées de France et Général-Feldt-Maréchal, Lieutenant au Civil de l’Empereur Charles VI., Journal comencé a Cassel 1. Avril 1713 et achevé a Stade 13. Juin 1716. Incip.: „J'ay cessé descrire dans ce journal... “ Expl.: '„puis fonction du soir a l'ordinaire. “ Autographon auctoris.

Marginalia: Langallerie bought Claude Jourdan's bookshop in Amsterdam. This volume follows no. 114 (ending on p. 1491). No. 247.

__TOC__

== 1715 ==

=== September ===

'''8''' Amsterdam: A Jewish woman told Langallerie's secretary in French that a woman had told her that de Latre prophesied that a captain would reconcile their (Jewish) nation in one year at most and restore it back in Judea. (fol. 1606)

'''11''' Amsterdam: Langallerie borrowed a book written by a pretended prophet. The copy is in Dutch. (fol. 1609)

=== October ===

'''3''' Amsterdam: A demoiselle asked Langallerie for copies of De Latre's prophecies to send to her sister in Berlin, which Langallerie asked his secretary to copy immidiately. (fol. 1629)

'''4''' Amsterdam: Langallerie and (Henri Philippe) de Limiers considered writing to Marquis de Duquesne to help me visit the Prophet de Latre, to whom he had already written. (fol. 1633)

'''5''' Amsterdam: Langallerie had dinner at an inn, where he declared that there would only be one single religion left in a year and half at the latest. He showed the writings of the prophet de Latre to Mr Deboy (?) and the French merchant in Barbary, but they thought it was ridiculous. (fol. 1634)

'''6''' Amsterdam: Langallerie met with the youngest brother of the Jew from Metz who brought him a letter for the Resident of the King of Poland in Halberstadt (Bär Lehmann), who is a zealous Jew. (fol. 1635)

'''7''' Amsterdam: The prophet de Latre sent instructions to Langallerie and the Portugese synagogue. Langallerie forwarded them to his Jewish friends from Metz. He decided not to write to Marquis de Duquesne after consulting with Mr du Limier. (fol. 1715)

=== December ===

'''2''' Amsterdam: Langallerie and Mr Duponsseau, marchant droguiste, visited the latter's brothers, after what Langallerie decided to rent Duponsseau's house for 180 guilders and planned to moved in 7-8 days later. He met with Meyer and discussed his project with him. (fol. 1694)

'''3''' Amsterdam: The Jew Alexandre visited Langallerie about commissions. Shortly after a old French Lieutenant-Colonel on his way to England whom Langallerie had met in Lithuania arrived from Poland to ask for financial support after surviving a shipwreck. Langallerie convinced that Satan was haunting me to make his project fail. Meyer arrived to write to a man in The Hague. (fol. 1696)

'''4''' Amsterdam: Mr Caze tried to dissuade Langallerie from continuing his project, but the latter would not hear it. He worked with Meyer to find money to borrow. (fol. 1697)

'''8''' Amsterdam: Langallerie received Communion from Caluius. He received a divine inspiration in which the Holy Spirit told him that he was the liberator of the persecuted Church. He met Mr de Merriac (?), French captain from Guyenne who had been imprisoned on St Marguerite island (near Cannes) since 1705. Langallerie took pity on him (he was bald and poor) and gave him his old wig and a flag. He believed this is a divine sign that God had sent him Merriac to prepare his naval expedition. (fol. 1701-1702)

'''9''' Amsterdam: Langallerie discussed his naval project with Merriac more in depth. (fol. 1703)

'''10''' Amsterdam: After receiving a divine revelation the night before, Langallerie signed an act before the notary to send 13,000 guilders to five people in Paris and two in Kassel via Mr Alexandre. The latter met with Mauriac (Merriac) to explain to the Jews the role he would play in the naval project. (fol. 1704)

'''11''' Amsterdam: Alexander informed Langallerie that considerable support would come from Hamburg in two weeks time. Langallerie wrote to the Duke of Orléans about his wife's journey to France. Merriac came with the Lieutenant-Colonel from Poland. The former presented his genealogy to Langallerie, who was very impressed. (fol. 1705)

'''12''' Amsterdam: Merriac and the Lieutenant-Colonel, a relative of Mr Chion's, returned. Langalleried convinced that Merriac was sent to him by God to ensure the success of his project. Meyer brought the letter to the Regent and Langallerie had it sent to France. (fol. 1706)

'''13''' Amsterdam: Meyer and Duneisse (merchant) arrived. Meyer introduced Langallerie to the Comte de Linange, Prince of the Empire, who made a strong impression on him and offered to supply Langallerie with men, land and money. Mrs Mendoza wrote to Langallerie to ask for money. He was offended and did not reply. His wifre wrote from Frankfort am Main. (fol. 1707)

'''14''' Amsterdam: Meyer and Merriac arrived. The latter informed Langallerie that they no longer need to worry about money, men and equipement. (fol. 1708)

'''17''' Amsterdam: Morriac arrived from Alexandre's and informed Langallerie that they should receive considerable sums of money the next day to start their project. Meyer and Langallerie read the preface of L'Harmonie des prophéties (by Jacques Massard), which they enjoyed very much. (fol. 1711)

'''18''' Amsterdam: Galatin tried to persuade Langallerie to return to Kassel. Meyer brought him 6 guilders' change for the 20 volumes for Jeanne Guyon's ''Commentaries on the Bible''. (fol. 1712)

'''19''' Amsterdam: A baker and a cook offered their services on Morriac's ship. Langallerie lent ''Le Cinquième Empire'' and ''Les Soupirs de la France'' to his good friend Morriac. (fol. 1713)

'''20''' Amsterdam: Langallerie met with the […] about a new commercial treaty. (fol. 1714)

'''23''' Amsterdam: Three wonderful news: Morriac to receive two fully equipped ships for sure, he would leave in February with the new commercial treaties, and Langallerie would receive larger sums of money than he anticipated from Hamburg. The defeat of enemies of the Church, Christ's Bride, is approaching. Langallerie, Meyer and Alexandre met to celebrate. The latest gazette spread false news that Protestants were concentrated in Languedoc and not be allowed to leave again unless they convert, to scare Huguenot refugees who considered returning to France from the Low Countries. (fol. 1717)

'''24''' Amsterdam: Langallerie's wife went to France, but their children remained in Kassel. (fol. 1718)

'''26''' Amsterdam: Marquis de Monfort insulted Langallerie, whose project is going well, accord ing to Meyer and Alexandre. (fol. 1720)

'''27''' Amsterdam: Langallerie revealed Morriac's identity and his imminent first journey to Mr de Sauze. He then read psalms and four chapters of the Apocalypse. He stays at Jourdan's and received good news of his intelligence with the […] and Morriac via Alexandre, as well as about their weapon supplies. (fol. 1721)

'''30''' Amsterdam: Honoré, Comte de Saldini (?), Caze and Galantin congratulated Langallerie on raising 50,000 guilders. (fol. 1724)

'''31''' Amsterdam: Morriac and Alexandre informed Langallerie that […] wanted to pay him his revenue from Hamburg the next day. Dunonceau to convert to Protestantism before the consistory next Sunday. (fol. 1726)

== 1716 ==

<blockquote>
W. le G. de Lillmarray est portes ce matin pur voir S.A. [Son Altesse] a amsterdam. Moi secretaire Jean René Meyer burgoiius de la ville de Zurich, anquel j'ai accordé l'honeur, le titre, et le charge de secretaire de la Theocratie du verbe incarné en et reunu lequal me apporté des Nouvelles si bonnes, et si particuliere, qua j'er ay versé des lermes de joye. En remercient mon bon Dieu de tout de yrac# dont il me combl…
</blockquote>

[[Category:Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Handschriften]]
[[Category:Langallerie diaries]]

Ã–NB: Cod. 6967 Han

Summary:

== General Data ==
* Author [[Philippe de Gentil de Langallerie]]
* Handwriting [[Jean-René Meyer]]
* Pages: 312-670, filled to 629
* Copies of letters
* Dates 01/10/1715 - 10/06/1716

[[Category:Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Handschriften]]
[[Category:Langallerie diaries]]

Ã–NB: Cod. 6973 Han

Summary:

== General Data ==
* Transcribed by [[User:Lionel Laborie|Lionel Laborie]]
* Project page [[Marteau:Théocratie du verbe incarné]]
<hr width=40%>
* Author [[Philippe de Gentil de Langallerie]]
* Handwriting [[Jean-René Meyer]]
* Begins 25-02-1715 to 20-3-1715 §.8100
* Places Amsterdam (end of previous) to ?
* Previous volume [[ÖNB: Cod. 6975 Han]]

=== 33e Discours de l'auteur au lecteur (Amsterdam, 5 Feb. 1715) ===
<blockquote>

§7708: Crier aussi comme un autre Jonas à Ninive; Encore 44 ans et Rome, Paris, Madrid, Varsovie &c seront renversés ch.3 vers. 4 &c. 

§7709: Crier sortés de Babilone mon peuple, afin que vous ne soyés point participans de ses péchés et que vous ne receviés point de ses playes, Apoc. 18 vers. 4. 

§7710: Et enfin crier à haute voix et annoncer hardiment un Cinquième Empire d'abord après la Chute de l'anteChrist et de l'antichristianisme par la bouche de mes 20 ou 30 ministres, qui achèveront leurs avertissements par ce beau passage, Convertissés vous, Car le Royaume des Cieux s'est aproché. St. Math. 4 vers. 14. 

§7711: Il se presente à mes yeux un admirable sermon sur ce texte, qui a eté prononcé par mon Heros Chrestiens le Martyre Claude Brousson, en divers lieux de la france dans les bois, les deserts et fentes des rochers, les 18 Janvier 1690. 16 et 25 May 1691 et 6 7bre 1692. 

§7712: Rien n'est plus Convenable que de vous en faire part, C'est pourquoy je fais place à mon Secretaire qui le va Copier de l'original. 

§7713: Dieu veuille, Cher Lecteur, qu'il fasse impression dans votre Coeur et en votre esprit, entre'autres, si vous estes malheureusement du nombre de ceux qui sont Corrompus de Doctrine et de moeurs, ou bien de l'un ou de l'autre. 

</blockquote>

§7714-7881: Followed by 'La Nécessité de se convertir à l'aproche du règne de Dieu, Sermon XI, sur ces paroles de St. Matthieu, chap. 4:14†: Convertissés vous, Car le Royaume des Cieux s'est aproché'.

†The correct reference is Matthieu 4:17.

[[Category:Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Handschriften]]
[[Category:Journal Chrestien]]

Ã–NB: Cod. 6975 Han

Summary:

== General Data ==
* Author [[Philippe de Gentil de Langallerie]]
* Handwriting [[Jean-René Meyer]]
* Begins § 7708, ends § 8248
* Dates 05/02/1715
* Previous volume [[ÖNB: Cod. 6970 Han]]
* Next volume [[ÖNB: Cod. 6973 Han]]

The entire vol counts 175 leaves, howver only filled till fol. 50 r, and that page begins with "Triente Sixieme discours" without giving that discours.

7708 Crier aussi comme un autre Jonas a à Ninive ; Encore 44 ans et Rome et, Paris, Madrid, Warsovie &c. seront renversés ch. 3 vers 4 &c.

7709 Crier fortés de Babilone mon peuple, a fin que vous ne soyes, ….

...so the first lines.

[[Category:Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Handschriften]]
[[Category:Journal Chrestien]]

Ã–NB: Cod. 6970 Han

Summary:

* Information compiled by [[User:Olaf Simons|Olaf Simons]]
* Project page [[Marteau:Théocratie du verbe incarné]]
<hr width=40%>
* Author [[Philippe de Gentil de Langallerie]]
* Handwriting [[Jean-René Meyer]]
* Begins § 3746, ends § 6210
* Dates Amsterdam, 08-11-1714 to 31-12-1714
* Table of contents in the end of vol. [[ÖNB: Cod. 6969 Han]]
* Previous volume [[ÖNB: Cod. 6969 Han]]
* Next volume [[ÖNB: Cod. 6975 Han]]

[[ÖNB: Cod. 6969 Han|Cod. 6969 Han]], [[ÖNB: Cod. 6970 Han|6970 Han]], [[ÖNB: Cod. 6975 Han|6975 Han]] and [[ÖNB: Cod. 6973 Han|6973 Han]]: „Journal chrestien“. Manuscript of a publication designed to bear the title ''A la gloire de DIEU et a sa volonté Ouverture de manifester bien tôt le secret de faire resusciter les deux temoins, par le dessein contraindre le Pape Antichrist ‘occident a ne plus prende autre grade, que celue d’Eveque de Rome ni affaire d’autres fonctions. […] Imprimé a amsterdam au depens de l’Auteur, qui fait distribuer gratis, al’edificattion et doctribe du publie tout autant d’exemplaires, qui’il y aura des personnes desirans leur salut et celui du prochain. Elles s’addresseront our en recevoir, aux Concistoires des Eglises Reformée Françoises, qui recucillies a amsterdam, a cassel, a breme, a hambourg et a francfort sur oder.'' The four volumes have numbered paragraphs 1-8248, and are dated 19. June 1713 to c. March 1715, they include previous publications and ongoing correspondences offered as 62 "Discourses". Langallerie acts as a second Jona and attacts the catholic urban centres of Europe.

== Outline ==
=== "L'Auteur" to the "Lecteur", 08-11-1714 ===

Intermediate passages announce what "the author" is about to reveal to "the reader". The insertion of letters is no longer the chief target. Langallerie offers a conversation much like a journalist on topics that come to his mind, mostly induced by reading.

§.4459 Le Catholique Orthodoxe. The debate sets positions in the first person plural "nous". The French King is another addressee. Most of the proclamations of faith are induced by readings of present books he himself is presenting.

King David plays a key role. 450 ff. against Jesuits, Papists, Catholics and Orthodox

[[Category:Journal Chrestien]]
[[Category:Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Handschriften]]

Charles Louis de Langallerie

Summary:

* Born in Kassel, baptised 13/03/1714
* Dies: shortly after his birth in Kassel
* Father: [[Philippe de Gentil de Langallerie]]
* Mother: [[Jeanne Marguerite de Frere]]

== Sources ==
* August Heldmann. „Zur Geschichte des Gerichts Viermünden und seiner Geschlechter. Das Geschlecht von Dersch“. Zeitschrift des Vereins für hessische Geschichte und Landeskunde. NF. 24. Kassel, 1901, 159-360, p.336.

Ã–NB: Cod. 6969 Han

Summary:

* Information compiled by [[User:Olaf Simons|Olaf Simons]]
* Project page [[Marteau:Théocratie du verbe incarné]]
<hr width=40%>
* Author [[Philippe de Gentil de Langallerie]]
* Diffrent Hands
* fols. 1-279 filled to 273, all paragraphs numbered: § 1 - § 3745
* Dates: Cassel 20-06-1713 to Amsterdam, 05-11-1714
* Table of contents in the end
* Previous attempt on the same [[ÖNB: Cod. 6976 Han]]
* Next volume: [[ÖNB: Cod. 6970 Han]]

__TOC__
== Content ==

=== Short Title ===
Short title: Journal Chrêtien. Motto: L'homme sage oit la parolle de Dieu, et leffective Math. 7. v.24

=== Title page ===
<blockquote>
:A la gloire de DIEU et a sa volonté

:Ouverture de manifester bien tôt le secret de faire resusciter les deux temoins, par le dessein contraindre le Pape Antichrist 'occident a ne plus prende autre grade, que celue d'Eveque de Rome ni affaire d'autres fonctions. 

:Que cahacun sache que celui qui aura ramené un pecheur se son agarement sauvera un 'ame de la mort et couvrira une multitude de pechez. S Jacques chap :V. vers 2

:Imprimé a Amsterdam au depens de l'Auteur, qui fait distribuer gratis, al'edificattion et doctribe du publie tout autant d'exemplaires, qui'il y aura des personnes desirans leur salut et celui du prochain.

:Elles s'addresseront our en recevoir, aux Concistoires des Eglises Reformée Françoises, qui recucillies a amsterdam <strike>a hambourg, a bréme, et a francfort sur Oder</strike> a cassel, a breme, a hambourg et a francfort sur oder.
</blockquote>

=== Preface Langallerie's hand §.6-12 ===
§§.6-12 Langallerie's handwriting. §6 <strike>avis au lecteur</strike> avertissement

=== New preface secretary's hand §.6-17 ===
fol.2 starts again in the secretary's hand: §.6: "Lettre dedicatoire a la Devine providence", signed

§.17 "Le General Marquis De Langallerie, par la grace Proselite" 29.6.1713

=== Outline of the prophecy §§.18-35 ===
§.26 "ainsi qu'il est manifesté a ceux qui ont des oreilles, et ententent, aux Divines propheties de Daniel et de S. Jean sous le nom de la seconde vieilesse du Pape et de sa decrepitudes qui commencera l'année prochaine, et finira en cette de 1759.

=== Exchange with Pasteur Couder 20-06-1713, §.36 ff. ===

§.36 "Entretien commencé le 20me: Juin 1713 Entre <strike>Gentil de Langallerie</strike> l'lauteur at le Pasteur Couder"

§.37 "Piusque la Divine providence nous a choisi, moi pour vous faire part d'un fameux et miraculeux dessein, vous pourl'enconter et entant que e besoin lui faire des objectins, le contester, l'apprenver, et enfin le diriger sur ce qui regarde les cas de conscience.

The design is here a daily record of communication.

==== The pastor's response to a lettre Langallerie sent on 20-06-1713 §.39-66 ====

==== Letters Langallerie to Couder 26-06-1713 §§.67-85 ====

==== Catalogues passage de la Scriture Sainte que l'auteur produit au pasteur Couder §§.86-114 ====

==== 2nd letter of the author to Pastor Couder 19-07-1713, §.115-148 ====

=== Letter Langallerie to Pastor Darris, Minister at the French church in Berlin, 27-07-1713, §§.149-155 ===

==== Answer Darris to Langallerie, §§.156-162 ====

=== Third letter by Langallerie to Couder 03-08-1713, §§.163-168 ===

==== Answer Couder to Langallerie, §§.169-174 ====

=== Letters to Pastors Deleaument [Pierre de Laumont], Lamelermont and Faucher all in Kassel, Kassel, 04-08-1713, §§.176-186 ===

=== Fourth letter Langallerie to Couder, Kassel, 11-08-1713, §§.187-199 ===

==== Third letter Couder to Langallerie, §§.200-203 ====

=== Answer Pierre de Laumont on Langalleries letter of 22-08-1713, §§.204-286 ===

=== Answer Lemlermont on Langallerie's letter of 22-08-1713 posted: 28-08-1713, §§.287-313 ===

=== Letter by a Gentillhomme prozélite Raynaud to Langallerie, 04-09-1713, §§.314-460 ===

==== Answer Langallerie to Raynaud, 20-09-1713, §§.461-506 ====

==== Second letter Raynaud to Langallerie, 22-09-1713, §§.507-574 ====

==== Second letter Langallerie to Rainaud, 24-09-1713, §§.575-604 ====

=== Premiere lettre evangelique et catholique as printed in The Hague 1713, §§.605-591 ===

=== Letter by pastor Faucher, Kassel to Langalleie, Kassel, 26-09-1713, §§.692-696 ===

==== Annexed: Discussion of a project the author published on how to convert the Papist countries, §§.697-875 ====

==== Langallerie's Replique to the previous discussion 13-11-1713, §.876-1298 ====

==== Another letter the author wrote to Faucher 29/12/1713 §.1299-1310 ====

==== Faucher's response to the author's letter of 29-12-1713, §§.1311-1316 ====

==== Faucher's second response to the author's letter, date: 08-01-1714, §§.1317-1446 ====

==== Crossed out: A letter the author wrote to Faucher on 08-01-1714, §§.1434-1437 [old numbering] ====

=== Letter by the author to a prospective minister in Berne, 18-01-1714, §§.1447-1456 ===

=== ?? Response to a letter by Samuel Walter (?), Kassel, 19-01-1714, §§.1457-1473 ===

=== Response by pastor Faucher Mexhausen, 16-01-1714, §§.1474-1481 ===

==== Langallerie on the previous 20-01-1714, §§.1482-1486 ====

==== Faucher to Langallerie 20-01-1714, 26-01-1714 §§.1487-1485 ====

=== Insertion of a publication (??) in correspondence with the director of Hersfeld's Gymnasium Illustre, 06-02-1714 §§.1496-1559 ===

=== Lettre dedicatoire a la devine providence [..] No. 6-16, 12-06-1713 §§.1560-1571 ===

==== Priére à Jesus Christ ainsi quélle est deja trocée depuis le no. 21 jusque au 36, §§.1572-1587 ====

=== Letter written by "General" Langallerie to Pastor Faucher 18-02-1714, §§.1588-1607 ===
They are discussing numbers like 1483, 1586 internal reference of the diary?

=== Langallerie Replique sur la réponce à mes quattres remonstrances no. 1302, §.1668-1834 ===
'''1675 political, 1756 ff lyrical'''

=== Second letter to Walter,§§.1835-1842 ===

=== Avis au lecteur de la part de l'autheur en datte du 01-02-1714, Kassel, §§.1843-1849 ===

=== Pastor Casaucau to Langallerie, Zelle, 01-04-1714, §§.1850-1859 ===

=== Pastor La Bergene to Langallerie, Hannover, 05-04-1714, §§.1860-1879 ===

=== Suitte de l'avis de l'autheur au lecteur, §§.1880-1892 ===

=== Third letter Langallerie to Rénaud, 10-02-1714, §§.1893-1902 ===

=== Crossed out a Summary of a letter on Refugees of the reformed faith §§.1891-1893 [orig nos.] ===

=== Lettre de l'autheur escritte aux personnes de la Religion reformée on questions of conscience and orthodox doctrines, §§.1903-1923 ===
includes poetry.

=== Langallerie to Collonel & Pastor Arnaud, Wirtemberg, on a publication 08-02-1714, §§.1924-1982 ===
==== Additional remarque on the Collonel, §§.1933-1936. ====

=== An Answer by Mell on a letter the author published in February 1713, §§.1937-1967 ===

=== Minister to be Ferret, Marburg, to Langallerie 20-02-1714, §§.1968-1977 ===

==== Langallerie on previous, 21-02-1714, §§.1978-1982 ====

=== Remarques of the author on a sermon, §§.1983-2003 ===

=== Extract of an article from a letter pastor Causie, Frankfurt/Oder sent to Langallerie §§.2004-2009 ===

==== Langallerie's Remarques of the author on a sermon, §§.2010-2014 ====

=== Letter Fauchere to Langallerie, because were are missing a souveraign prince, 04-03-1714, §§.2014-2051 ===

==== Remarques que le lecteur est prié par l'autheur de faie sur les no. 1048, 2049, 2050 §.2052-2054 ====

=== Letter by Collonel and pastor Arnaud, Tyrrmentz dans le Wittembeg, 04-04-1714, §.2055-2086 ===

==== Remarque to the reader on the previous, §2087-2175 ===
includes psalms.

The diary becomes more messy. Passages are crossed out.

=== Langallerie to the reader, Amsterdam 28-08-1714 ===
apologises for interruptions in the diary. Amsterdam brings him into new contacts, and that takes his time.

=== Bibliography §§ 2195-2259 ===
Wealth of apocalyptic literature, 64 titles, some dating back into 1630s.
# [http://picarta.pica.nl/DB=3.11/XMLPRS=Y/PPN?PPN=117381942 STCN]
# [http://picarta.pica.nl/DB=3.11/XMLPRS=Y/PPN?PPN=216051738 STCN] Earlier: [http://picarta.pica.nl/DB=3.11/XMLPRS=Y/PPN?PPN=216051738 STCN]
# [http://picarta.pica.nl/DB=3.11/XMLPRS=Y/PPN?PPN=186525222 STCN]
# Defence de l'apologie pour les Pasteurs de France contre le livre intitulé Sentimens [...] Francfort: Jean Corneille, 1688.
# Entretiens pieux d'un fdelle avec son Pasteur das les quels on troiuve divers conseils pour savancer dans [...] Geneve Fabri & Barillot, 1710.
# [http://picarta.pica.nl/DB=3.11/XMLPRS=Y/PPN?PPN=318752921 STCN]
# Catechisme pour l'instruction de la jeunesse dur les principaux points de la Religion Chrestienne par Mon Du Bourdeieux, ministre de l'Eglise e Montpellier. Amsterdam: Paul Marret, 1702.
# [http://picarta.pica.nl/DB=3.11/XMLPRS=Y/PPN?PPN=311819702 STCN]
# L arriere Ban du Clerge et toute sa sequelle pour la destruction entiere des Protestants publie par lordre du St. Pere innocent XI Paris La Haye: Francoise Honore, 1697
# Vérification des lieux impugnez de faux, tant en la préface qu'aux livres de l'Institution de la Saincte Eucharistie de nostre Seigneur : par le docteur Du-Pui, ... le docteur Boulenger et les théologiens de Bordeaux, en leur descouverte, response et inventaire by Philippe de Mornay. La Rochelle : Haultin, 1600. [http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=no%3A758857268 Worldcat]
# [http://www.sudoc.fr/15734956X Sudoc]
# [L'antiquité et la perpétuité de la religion protestante, démontrées en forme de "manifeste" par J.B. Renoult, ministre, à tous les franciscains, vulgairement dits les "cordeliers" en France, au sujet de l'"excommunication" qu'ils ont fulminée contre lui dans leurs chapitres:] ouvrage dans lequel on fait voir I. que la religion protestante est aussi ancienne que le monde et que Dieu en est l'auteur, II. que depuis Adam jusqu'à aujourd'hui, elle a toujours subsisté, qu'elle durera autant que les siècles, et qu'à la fin du monde, elle passera de la terre au ciel, où elle n'aura jamais de fin. by Jean-Baptiste Renoult; Jacques Desbordes, libraire 1603 [i.e. 1703] [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/716124363 Wordcat]
# [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/632883066 Worldcat]
# Voicy ien ay a toy dit l'Eternel je nebrasseray les pans de [...] a la Haye Pierre Hausson 1703.
# Lettre du Sn. Aymont cidevant Prelat Domestique du Pape innovcent XI [...] la Haye Jean Kitto, 1704.
# Lettre du Sn. Auguste de Gabillon cy devant prédicateur, Confessiuer et Docteu e Theologie [...] [...] la Haye Jean Kitto, 1704.
# [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/60803032 Worldcat]
# [http://picarta.pica.nl/DB=3.11/XMLPRS=Y/PPN?PPN=864753071 STCN]
# [http://www.sudoc.fr/099708477 Sudok]
# [http://picarta.pica.nl/DB=3.11/XMLPRS=Y/PPN?PPN=326895205 STCN]
# [http://picarta.pica.nl/DB=3.11/XMLPRS=Y/PPN?PPN=31037233X STCN]
# [http://picarta.pica.nl/DB=3.11/XMLPRS=Y/PPN?PPN=294712976 STCN]
# [http://picarta.pica.nl/DB=3.11/XMLPRS=Y/PPN?PPN=306216736 STCN]
# [http://www.sudoc.fr/099708469 Sudok]
# but in an edition Amsterdam: Pierre Chayon, 1698: [http://picarta.pica.nl/DB=3.11/XMLPRS=Y/PPN?PPN=311481566 STCN]
# [http://picarta.pica.nl/DB=3.11/XMLPRS=Y/PPN?PPN=180121235 STCN]
# Ideés des societes a tous le francois tant Catholiques Romaines que ceux qu'on apelle Nouveaux reunies au sujet des mouvemens des Sevennes et des tremblement de terre suvenus a Rome et aux environs en la presente année 1703.
# [http://picarta.pica.nl/DB=3.11/XMLPRS=Y/PPN?PPN=300935161 STCN]
# [http://picarta.pica.nl/DB=3.11/XMLPRS=Y/PPN?PPN=081620519 STCN]
# reflexions Chrestiennes sur la nouvelle methode de précher la morale, qu'on sefforce destablir das quelques unes de nos Eglises Hallones de Holande; tous ceux qui aiment sicerement la verité qui est selon la pieté seconde edition augmentée d'un avertissementt imprimée cette anne 1707.
# Le le panegirique de louis le grand contenu dans le mandement du Chapitre de l'Egilise Royale et Proepiscopale de Saint Quentin en Wermandois au sujet de la declaration du 13 Xbre 1698 contre les Protestans avec un parapjrase pour une plus agrande intelliegence du texte a Cologne ces Jean le Sincere, dans la rue de la Contreveriteé a lensigne de lironie 1699.
# [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/46247784 Worldcat]

=== Epitre a Messieurs §.2456 ===
<blockquote>
# Gille Van Ejis
# Diuk Schelte
# Thomas de Woagh
# Jacques Maillard
# Jean Dulong
# Daniel Oijens
# Pierre Testart
# Jean Waserot
# Hendrich Mieringh
# Armauld le Boulanger
# Jacques Amiot
# Isaac Gillot
# Maistre Acter
# Jacques Ramson
# André Pels
# Isaac Suriré
# Samuel Cognard
# Abraham Thiems
# George Cliffort
# Philippe de la Fontaine
# Paul & Charles Benette
# Jean Chevailler
# Isaac Pischiscot
# Adrien Van der Cruys
# Philippe Cosson
# Jean Dupeiron
# Henri Huguetan
# Pierre Testas
# Philippe Wernet
# Abraham le Cordier
# Franscois Baugé
# Henrich de la Boguerie
# Pierre Got
# Jean Bouwen
# Daniel Mouty
# De Normandie

</blockquote>

=== Manifesto of his Desertion (1706) included §§.2653-3032 ===

=== Manifesto of his change of religions (1711) §.3033-3313 ===
both seem to have been brought into new editions in Tha Hague in 1714.

=== 12th-55th Discourse ===
After the Manifestos, Discourses throughout, thematic structure.

fol. 2370 3°. L'Empire du Turc est Ennemi de l'Empire de Jesus Christ : or l'Ecriture nous enseigne que J. Christ mettra tous ses Ennemis, sous ses pieds, pour dire …
2372 Le Turc est Ennemi de Jesus Christ, liusque la… etc. because they followed the false prophet Mahomet. The collapse of the empires wil follow a collapse of the Ottoman empire.

[[Category:Journal Chrestien]]
[[Category:Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Handschriften]]

Ã–NB: Cod. 6976 Han

Summary:

* Information compiled by [[User:Olaf Simons|Olaf Simons]]
* Project page [[Marteau:Théocratie du verbe incarné]]
<hr width=40%>
* Author [[Philippe de Gentil de Langallerie]]
* Handwriting: not Langallerie, yet also not the same as in ensuing vols.
* Dates § 29: 20-06-1713 to § 1499: 07-03-1714.
* Second attempt with ensuing volumes: [[ÖNB: Cod. 6969 Han]]

Langallerie signs p. 4 with "Langalerie" later "Langallerie" or p.32 und p.37 "L'Angallerie"; Probalby first version to [[ÖNB: Cod. 6969 Han]] Ends within a letter that is concluded in [[ÖNB: Cod. 6969 Han]] after §.2017.

Inserted p. 110 a publication of one sheet "Le General de Marquis de langallerie [!] aiant été solicité comuniquer son dessein a Monsieur MELL Docteur en Theologie, Pasteur, Inspecteur & Recteur du Gymnase Illustre d'Hersfeld [...]" dated 06/02/1714. Includes the prayer that is in the opening of [[ÖNB: Cod. 6969 Han]]

<blockquote>
A la Gloirè de Dieu, et a sa volonté 
Ouverture du secret de Manifester bien tost la Ressurection des deum tetmoins: 
par le dessein … … 
Imprimé a Cassel au depens de L’Auteur, qui fait distribuer gratis du profit du public tout aut autan d’exemplaires, quil y aura nombree á personnes curieuses den pendre antigre [ ?] connisans elles sa dresseront pour entre devoit ? au conu# 
</blockquote>

Originally designed to be dedicated to the princess of Denmark, her name and the dedication are, however, crossed out. The dedication is explicit about apocalyptic plans. The Danish are requested to grant 10.000 troupes - the army he needs.

[[Category:Journal Chrestien]]
[[Category:Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Handschriften]]

Jean-RenÃ© Meyer

Summary:

Bürger von Zürich, Sekretär der Theokratie

Geheimes StA Berlin: I.HA Rep. 63 Nr. 848

Summary:

compiled [[User:Olaf Simons|Olaf Simons]]

=== Fol. 24 Langallerie 12/10/1711 Landsberg ===

Monsieur

que V. E. me préne pas a mauuaize part, si ie l'inportune ie na u zeroy pas auec tant dam préssants sue kafaire es question, ne regardoy uniquemnt que mon intérét. Mais come cet pir la cauze comune, que iay si fort a cœur, de e prèzanter, aux netats genéreaux, et de la angeleterre, iw supplie V. E. au nom de tout ce qui luy ess de plus cher, de me faire trouuer icy, ou abes l'in, lors que ie seray de retour du baptesma de mon second fils, des lettres de sa Maieste qui me Recommande fortenant aller seux puissances, Moyenan quoy, ie répon que bientôt, le luy de France, Reconnoytra le Roy de prusse, et luy ressitae ra la principante d Horrange, Cette constante verité est acompagnée de céle, qui proue que ie suis auec respect de V. E.

Monsieur

Vostre tres humnble et tres obeissant seruiteur Langalerie

=== Fol. 25 ===

Denen hohen Alliierten insbesonderes Ihro Kayserlichen Mayest., Ihro Mayest der Königin von Engelandt, Ihro Königl Mayest. in Preußen und Hochmogenden Herren Staaten General erbietet sich der General Marquis de Langallerie mit Verpfändung seines Lebens, einen so wichtigen Dienst zu erweisen, daß Ihro Mayest. der König von Franckreich dadurch soll gezwungen werden, den reieden auf eben die Conditiones ie selbige letztens von denen Hohen Alliierten vorgeschrieben worden, zu schließen. Er nimmt sich also die Freyheit dieses allen und jeden der hohen Alliierten insbesonders allerunterthänigst vorzustellen, und zu vernehmen ob allerseits Hohe Alliierten allergnädigst geruhen wollen sich allerunterthänigst vortragen zu laßen, worauff dieses so große als vortreffliche Krieges Prospect gegründet ist wie auch auf was Art und Weise selbiges müße außgeführet werden, und endlich die Guarantie, welche er von seinert Treue un ##ffen, vor dem gemeinsamen besten und insonderheit vor der Protestirenden Religion zu stellen willen sey.

=== Fol. 26, 10. Oct 1711 ===
Je conforme, par escrit que touz ce que iay dit anjourdhui a son exelence Monsieu le baron ileguen, toca le seruice que ie ueux et peux rendre aux haties, contre le Roy de France, réussira a coup sur, si dieu nan ordone autrenan, ie promé donc sur ma conssience a sur moin honneur, es mes me sur ma uie,m que moyenant qule puissances liguée, depance a leur et a antretenir pendant rentianée seulement, un corp de troupes de sept mile combatans, tout au plus pris pasoni le refugiés franc,ois Montés et equepes a a ma manière par semeaine, er moyénanque les cemanderoy despotiquenant, je promes di quanee ce corps de troupes de 7000 homme fulemanque ilantreray en France, que ie mi estaliiray et que ie contraintray le Roi Louis quatorze et Monsigneurle daupahin, de signes la paix tele que la preserire les haly es en general es sacllaiesté prusienne son particuliere e Foy de qui, ia signe de momain ercachete de mes armes fair a land lesg ce 10e Octobre 1711, langalerie

J'adioute accequi et si dessus que our le plus tardm iaffuse que la paix ssa signée ebtre yy et deux janées, Langalerie

===20. Oktober 1711 ===
Langallerie an Preußens König Vorschlag zu Beendigung des Spanischen Erbfolgekriegs. Vorschlag, den Frieden herbeizuzwingen und hält sich dazu nicht in Berlin auf. In einem deutschen Vorschlag will er Audienz haben, um erst auf dieser zu erklären, wie er den Druck ausüben will, der die Franzosen zwingen soll, exakt zu den Bedingungen Preußens den Krieg zu beenden. In einem Zusatzblatt auf Französisch sieht alles so aus, als verspreche er die Rekrutierung einer Armee aus Exilfranzosen. Das Ganze ist mit komischen religiösen Texten garniert samt einem Druckmuster – einem Text, der zwei Mal auf eine Seite in kleiner Schrift gedruckt ist. Langallerie ist hier deutlich bereits auf dem Weg in seine religiösen Phantasien.

=== Fol. 17: 20. Oct 1711. ===

[Vorentwurf zu Schreiben des Königs in Preußen] Friedrich König in Pr[eußen]. Es will der bekante General Marquis de Langallerie den Allierten ein brieffliche Petition thun, wodurch, Seiner Meinung nach, der Krieg wieder Frankreich niedergebracht und selbige aber genöthiget werde weile in Rücken ein solcher Fried wie er die Alliierten Brieff verlangt, mit derselben eindrogehe, Und gleich wie Er, ##fu# hierüber befugender näher die expliciren selbst eine Reise dahier Zuthun willens er, # habe Rthl damit be ## Vorschlag aufbringen könne , nötige addresse Zumachen auch sagt Ihm all gute Müh und besoldung Zu erweisen. So ##n den 20 8bris 1711 [Signet] [Nachtrag, den ich nicht ganz lesen kann: An die Wandt de Pfal et m.a. / An Bettma## derselb RE## ##deLangallerie ####]

===Fol. 18 ===
entzifferte ich nicht weiter - ging nach Überfliegen nicht zu Langallerie, Datum unleserlich Okt. 1711.

=== 30. November 1711 ===
Kleiner Brief Langalleries aus Hamburg an den Preußischen König, [Eingangsvermerk:]

Hamb. 3 xbris 1711, Marquis de Langallerie. Monsieur

Les bruitd de paix, peu de suretés pour ma uie en holande, et ka position des environs d'hambourg, admirable pour y apeler mon monde, mi a faite, nemir, ainsi ie supplie v.e. de manuoyer pour le Prézidan de sa Maiesté, qui et icy, des ordres de me protéger, entoutr et partout aupres des Magistrats.

Jay en Honneur descrise a Monsieur le Conte de d'Honna, selon da reonce, iausay se-luy, denvendre compte a V.e. sequis es de certain, cest que ie me fortifie de iour en iours dans le'ficace, de mon ploget ; et das l'appapance qui l non coutera de l'largent, quauy oficiers qui nolontairemant me uiendron trouer,

ie suis auec respect de v. e.

Monsiuer

son tres humble et tres obeissant seruiteur langallerie.

a Hambourg le 30 Nouembre 1711.

===[20 Vorentwurf/ 21 Druck]===
Wenn ich das recht sehe, druckt Berlin für ihn nach Anweisung einen religiösen Text] das Druckmuster folgt einer HS und diese wiede-rum trägt Randnotizen zur Einrichtung und Auflagenhöhe]

=== Fol. 22 Graf von Hanau ===
unimportant

[[Category:Geheimes Staatsarchiv Preußischer Kulturbesitz]]
[[Category:Archival Materials Théocratie du verbe incarné]]

Frederic (Ulric Charles) Philippe de Langallerie

Summary:

* Born in Frankfurt/Oder 20/08/1711
* Died in Venetian services, [Rotenhahn must have the date].
* Father: [[Philippe de Gentil de Langallerie]]
* Mother: [[Jeanne Marguerite de Frere]]
* Godparents [[Friedrich I. von Preussen]] Queen [[Sophie Luise]] both represented by Gouverneur Friedeborn.

Born as Frederic Philippe, to remember King Friedrich I. of Prussia, and his father. The two middle names added in 1720.

== Sources ==
*„Lettres du Roi et de la Reine de Suedo Ulrique Eleonore acceptants d'etre parrains de F. Philippe de Gentils, marquis de L. 1720. Rotenhan, S. 94. Tollin, S. 37. Eine Stammtafel bei Rotenhan, p.97.
* August Heldmann. „Zur Geschichte des Gerichts Viermünden und seiner Geschlechter. Das Geschlecht von Dersch“. Zeitschrift des Vereins für hessische Geschichte und Landeskunde. NF. 24. Kassel, 1901, 159-360, p.333.

Jacques Cabrit

Summary:

French Reformed Minister, Cottbus

[[Category:People connected with Cottbus]] [[Category:French Reformed Minister]]

Jean Causse

Summary:

French Reformed Minister, Frankfurt/Oder

[[Category:Frankfurt/Oder, People]] [[Category:French Reformed Minister]]

Samuel Strimesius

Summary:

[[Category:Lutheran Minister]]

Philippe Francis Frederic de Langallerie

Summary:

* Born in Leopoldstadt in Polen = Leopoldov, 06/08/1710
* Died Mon-Repos near Lausanne 27/10/1773
* Father: [[Philippe de Gentil de Langallerie]]
* Mother: [[Jeanne Marguerite de Frere]]

Lifted into the rank of a Capitaine somewhen between 1713 and 1717 as we have a poem published under his name: in which he signs as "Philippe de Gentil, marquis de L., capitaine de cavalerie en Pologne" printed at Harmes in Kassel, 7 Strophen zu je 8 Zeilen ''Applausus Hassiae oder Hessenlands fröhlicher Zuruf'' dem Landgr. Karl zu seinem Geburtstag, 14. Aug. 1717. <Marb. Univ.-Bibl. Personalien hess. Fürsten, Bd. II.>

1729 serving in the Polish army, 1742 in in Bavarias army. No male successors after 1873, female line: von Rotenhan.

== Sources ==
* August Heldmann. „Zur Geschichte des Gerichts Viermünden und seiner Geschlechter. Das Geschlecht von Dersch“. Zeitschrift des Vereins für hessische Geschichte und Landeskunde. NF. 24. Kassel, 1901, 159-360, p.333.

Jeanne Marguerite de Frere

Summary:

* Marries [[Philippe de Gentil de Langallerie]] in Berlin 24/08/1709.
:* 1st son: [[Philippe Francis Frederic de Langallerie]] *06/08/1710
:* 2nd son: [[Frederic (Ulric Charles) Philippe de Langallerie]] *20/08/1711
:* 3rd son: [[Charles Louis de Langallerie]] baptised: 13/03/1714
* Becomes Mistress of [[Karl von Hessen-Kassel]]
:* 4th son: ?

BÃ¤r Lehmann

Summary:

also '''Berend Lehmann''', interpreter and resident to the King of Poland in Lower Saxony, Jew from Halberstadt, finances Saxionian Eletor, arranges marriage between [[Philippe de Gentil de Langallerie]] and [[Jeanne Marguerite de Frere]]. See: Heldmann (1901).

[[Category:Jew|Lehmann, Bär]] [[Category:People Théocratie du verbe incarné|Lehmann, Bär]]

Ã–NB: Cod. 6968

Summary:

* Following Compiled by [[User:Lionel Laborie|Lionel Laborie]]
* Author: [[Philippe de Gentil de Langallerie]]
* [[ÖNB: Cod. 6968 Han|Cod. 6968]], [[ÖNB: Cod. 6971 Han|6971]], [[ÖNB: Cod. 6972 Han|6972]] and [[ÖNB: Cod. 6966 Han|6966]]: Philippe de Gentil marquis de Langallerie Lieutenant général des armées de France et Général-Feldt-Maréchal, Lieutenant au Civil de l’Empereur Charles VI., Journal comencé a Cassel 1. Avril 1713 et achevé a Stade 13. Juin 1716. Incip.: „J'ay cessé descrire dans ce journal... “ Expl.: '„puis fonction du soir a l'ordinaire. “ Autographon auctoris.
* https://database.factgrid.de/wiki/Item:Q23142

__TOC__

== 1713 ==
=== April ===

'''8''' Kassel: Langallerie saw Mr Dupan. (fol. 906)

'''14''' Kassel: Langallerie travelled to Sielburg with Dupan (fol. 912)

'''20''' Sielburg: They visited Sielburg, where Charlemagne had defeated the Saxons and Hessians, and had the town built on this site. (fol. 913)

'''21''' Kassel: Back to Kassel. (fol. 914)

'''24''' Kassel: Langallerie's wife arrived. (fol. 917)

'''29''' Kassel: Langallerie discussed his religious project with the Landgrave, who approved of it and promised him an arsenal, a horse, a pension and appointed him his Grand Maréchal. (fol. 917)

=== May ===

'''29''' Kassel: The Marquis de Rochegude asked the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel to support the release of Huguenot prisoners and galley slaves in France. This is good news to Langallerie, who seems concerned about the plight of his coreligionists.

=== June ===

'''5''' Kassel: French Pietists in Schwarzenau under the protection of count Wittgenstein. One of them was a great general of the Prussian army (Marquis de Marsay), who fell into disgrace last year near Penteburg, 3 lieues from Marburg.

=== July ===

'''18''' Kassel: Langallerie finished his second letter to Couder and gave it to Le Fébure to proofread.

'''20''' Kassel: The baker’s son brought Langallerie a collection of prophecies on behalf of his father for his project. The book is entitled ''Les prophéties de Nostradamus et de Drabitius'' (probably compiled by Jacques Massard).

'''23''' Kassel: Next Sunday will be organised a fundraising for those of the 136 released Huguenot galley slaves who will come here.

'''30''' Kassel: Langallerie gave 1 guilder for the Huguenot refugees recently released.

=== August ===

'''3''' Kassel: Langallerie’s baker visits him. He is a wealthy Frenchman, reputed for his religious zeal.

'''8''' Kassel: Langallerie sinned with Léonor (fondling and illicit kisses).

'''22''' Kassel: Dupon or Dupan lent Langallerie a beautiful book entitled ''Traité des sources de la corruption'' (by Jean-Frédéric Ostervald), which used to belong to Jean Girard.

'''26''' Kassel: Langallerie visits his baker to talk about his project against the Antichrist.

=== September ===

'''8''' Kassel: Langallerie found out that local French refugees were attacking his wife because of her inferior rank and that the consistory of Berlin forbade everyone to interact with him.

'''20''' Kassel: Langallerie consulted the oracle to find out whether … (something about including Rome and Rákóczy in his project). The answer was no.

=== October ===

'''26''' Kassel: Langallerie worked on his project. (fol. 1018)

'''30''' Kassel: Langallerie is making good progress on his project. (fol. 1021)

=== November ===

'''6''' Kassel: Langallerie consults the oracle to find out whether he should work on his project on Sundays. The answer was no. (fol. 1025)

'''10''' Kassel: Lagallerie worked on his project and on his answer to Mr Faucher (or Fauchère). (fol. 1027)

'''13''' Kassel: Langallerie finished his answer to Mr Faucher. He consulted the oracle twice: once to find out whether he should have Melle La Serre (?), grand-daughter of Mr de l'Aumon, write for his project (answer = no), and once to find out whether he sould augment or keep […] the letter in response to Mr Fauchère (answer = no). (Philippe) Caboce visited Langallerie afterwards to read him the Gazette, which contained an article from the Bishop of Cambray (Fénélon) exhorting his parishioners to read the Holy Scriptures. Langallerie whipped his eldest son. Caboce visited him for the third time on that day and Langallerie read him his response to Mr Fauchère (fol. 1029-1030)

'''14''' Kassel: Langallerie wrote to the Queen Mother of Denmark. (fol. 1030)

'''15''' Kassel: Langallerie visited Mr Faucher, minister of the new French town, and spent the day reading him his project and the response he had prepared. He then consulted the oracle to find out whether the prayer he plans to insert in the middle of his work should be written in verse or prose. The answer was in verse. (fol. 1031)

'''17''' Kassel: Langallerie visited Caboce after church, then went back home and reorganised his bookshelves. The top four shelves were dedicated to books dealing Protestantism. Below were the books he borrowed, then history and profane books and on the bottom shelves Roman Catholic books. (fol. 1032)

'''18''' Kassel: Langallerie paid for an annual subscription of 10 écus to receive ''La Gazette de Hollande'', ''Les Clés du cabinet'', ''Le Mercure Historique'' and four almanacs starting from 1714. (fol. 1032)

'''20''' Kassel: Langallerie met with an Italian proselyte, who recently arrived in Kassel to teach Italian. He consulted the oracle to find out whether he should hire Meyer's Danish nephew for his project. The answer was no. (fol. 1034).

'''21''' Kassel: Langallerie consulted the oracle before going to bed to find out whether he should address the epistle to his book to his wife or to the Queen of Denmark. The answer was to the Queen of Denmark. He consulted again to know whether he should have a stamp on the cover of his book. The answer was no. (fol. 1035)

'''23''' Kassel: Langallerie consulted the oracle to find out whether he should address French Reformed Churches for the third time to raise money for his project. The answer was no. (fol. 1037)

'''28''' Kassel: Langallerie's minister de l'Aumont died this morning. (fol. 1041)

'''29''' Kassel: Langallerie wrote to Mr Icard and Mr Liber Meyer. He then worked on his project and wrote three or four letters. (fol. 1042)

=== December ===

'''2''' Kassel: Langallerie consulted the oracle to find out whether he should add in his letter that the Pope is the king of impostors/debauchees. The answer was yes. (fol. 1045)

'''4''' Kassel: The oracle told Langallerie to buy the house and gardens of Mr de Markefeld. (fol. 1046)

'''5''' Kassel: Langallerie wrote to Meyer in Bremen about his and his wife's interests in France. (fol. 1047)

'''7''' Kassel: Two Italien proselytes visited Langallerie with Gile. One of them was a preacher and monk in Milan and Como, and could be of use to Langallerie in the future. He went to live in Halle. (fol. 1049)

'''9''' Kassel: Langallerie consulted the oracle to find out whether he should write to the Duke of Savoy about the kingdom of Sicily. The answer was no. (fol. 1050)

'''10''' Kassel: Langallerie met with a female Italian opera singer, who recently arrived in Kassel, and with the Italian singer who had been in Berlin. (fol. 1051)

'''11''' Kassel: Langallerie consulted the oracle before going to bed to find out whether he should include in his book a passage from an almanach containing a prediction for November 1714. The answer was no. (fol. 1052)

'''14''' Kassel: Langallerie dreamt of the end of the world the night before. He saw Christ returning on earth and felt a great joy. He went to church, where a minister supposedly from Berlin came. It was in fact a beggar. (fol. 1053-1054)

'''15''' Kassel: Caboce came to read the Gazette in the bedroom of Langallerie's children. His baker and neighbour (Closse? Closset? Clossel?) was also present with Bion's son. The latter came back later in the day. He had worked on Langallerie's book, but his handwriting and spelling were not good enough. After consulting the oracle, Langallerie wrote to the Prince hereditory in Berlin via his secretary in Kassel. (fol. 1055)

'''16''' Kassel: Langallerie received a letter from the Queen of Denmark. (fol. 1056)

'''17''' Kassel: Langallerie consulted the oracle to find out whether he should ask minister Courderc to preach about the resurrection of the two witnesses. The answer was no. (fol. 1057)

'''18''' Kassel: The baker's son asked Langallerie to return the book he lent him on the introduction to the Apocalypse, but Langallerie asked to keep it a bit longer and managed to have it copied to Mr Zeloti. (fol. 1058)

'''19''' Kassel: Langallerie sinned. He touched Léonor's nipples. Mr Lanquais was instructed in religion by Gile for the first time. (fol. 1060)

'''25''' Kassel: Langallerie wrote to Liber Meyer in Bern. (fol. 1063)

'''29''' Kassel: After consulting the oracle, Langallerie wrote a letter to king August of Poland. (fol. 1066)

== 1714 ==

=== January ===

'''4''' Kassel: Langallerie wrote letters to Mr Icard, Casal (merchant) and to the Queen Mother of Denmark to wish her good health. (fol. 1073)

'''5''' Kassel: Langallerie visitied Zeloti and collected a manuscript on a book of prophecies. (fol. 1074)

'''9''' Kassel: Langallerie consulted the oracle to find out whether he should write to Protestant ministers to see if his project was legitimate or not. The answer was yes. Zeloti becomes part of the project. (fol. 1077)

'''11''' Kassel: Gile comes to work with Langallerie for the 27th time. Langallerie works with Zeloti for the third time and dictated to him the letter he sent to La Placette. (fol. 1079)

'''12''' Kassel: Langallerie met with a young training minister from Bern, whom he chose for his project. (fol. 1080)

'''18''' Kassel: Langallerie worked with Giles for the 31st time, then later with Zeloti. (fol. 1084)

'''24''' Kassel: Mr Walther visited Langallerie to work on his project. Gile worked for the 33rd time. (fol. 1088)

'''26''' Kassel: Walther lent three books to Langallerie, which he would returned once his project his completed. Gile comes to work for the 34th time. (fol. 1090)

=== February ===

'''4''' Kassel: Langallerie consulted the oracle to find out whether he should ask to become part of the direction of the church of Kassel. The answer was no. He started reading Calvin after dinner. (fol. 1096)

'''13''' Kassel: Birth of Langallerie's third son at 9am on the day Papists call "Mardi Gras". (fol. 1100)

'''17''' Kassel: Langallerie saw Mr Firem (?), a foreigner he had seen before in Vienna and Berlin, at the Landgrave's court. Mentions M. de Monbel's bank. (fol 1102)

'''20''' Kassel: Langallerie's third son baptised. His godparents were the Landgrave and Princess Louise. (fol. 1103)

'''21''' Kassel: Langallerie whipped his son "le petit marquis", who was increasingly misbehaving. (fol. 1104)

'''22''' Kassel: Langallerie received Mr Melle's response in which he approves of his project to serve the cause of Christ. (fol. 1104)

'''25''' Kassel: Langallerie's son, Charles, is ill and experiences convulsions. Reports that minister Couderc is furious at Langallerie. (fol. 1105)

'''26''' Kassel: Langallerie presents his response to Mr Faucher, who will comment on it in due time. (fol. 1106)

'''27''' Kassel: Langallerie fasted to prepare himself to ask God to protect him in the conflict against Couderc and to kept his third son alive. Zeloti finished Langallerie's letter to the French Reformed Churches to let them know that he no longer need their money, but that he resquests preliminary funding for his project. He sent Etienne (the son) to print 2000 copies of his letter. (fol. 1106)

=== March ===

'''5''' Kassel: Léonor, the nanny of Langallerie's children, moved back to her family in Berlin. (fol. 1110)

'''6''' Kassel: Zeloti left to Holland. Langallerie gave him a letter for Mr Icard, merchant in Amsterdam. His son Charles has recovered. A new, German Reformed maid called Anne-Marie moved in. (fol. 1111)

'''7''' Kassel: Langallerie worked on his project. He received three letters from the Huguenot ministers of Hannover, Zelle and Frankfort/Oder. His son Charles had convulsions again. The oracle advised Langallerie not to sue Couderc. (fol. 1112)

'''9''' Kassel: Langallerie's son, Charles, died. (fol. 1112)

'''11''' Kassel: A copy of Langallerie's printed letter was sent to the Electress of Hannover, who sent to Madame (Elisabeth-Charlotte) in Versailles. (fol. 1113)

'''12''' Kassel: Mr Barkeley (Barclay?), a Scot raised in Sweden, visited Langallerie and asked to speak to the Prince hereditary. (fol. 1113)

'''13''' Kassel: Langallerie received a letter from Mr de Martine in Paris. Something about money. (fol. 1113)

'''14''' Kassel: Minister Faucher sent his response to Langallerie's project, which he neither condemned nor approved. (fol. 1114)

'''22''' Kassel: Mustafaga, Ottoman Prince and brother of the Sultan, came to Kassel after leaving France after a dual and met Langallerie. They spent several hours talking together. Langallerie thought all night about the venue of the Ottoman Prince to his house. God enabled him to meet a divine emissary who produced a miracle. After consulting the oracle, he decided to offer his lieutenant generenrals. (fol. 1118)

'''23''' Kassel: Langallerie spent his entire day with Mustafaga. His wife gave him chocolate and porcelain as a present. Langallerie and Mustafaga spent their evening at the Landgrave's court. (fol. 1119)

'''25''' Kassel: Langallerie, his wife and Mustafaga went to church together. (fol. 1119)

'''26''' Kassel: Langallerie worked (reading and writing) on his project. Mustafaga now staying at Langallerie's house, where a third appartment was prepared to accommodate him. (fol. 1120)

'''27''' Kassel: Langallerie took great pride in hosting Mustafaga: the Prince fell in disgrace because he was Christian and tried to bring Christianity to Turkey. (fol. 1121)

'''28''' Kassel: Prince d'Hanal visited the Academy. He spent the evening at Court with Langallerie and Mustafaga. (fol. 1121)

'''29''' Kassel: Marquis de Roze visited Langallerie. (fol. 1121)

'''30''' Kassel: Langallerie, his wife, his eldest son and Mustafaga all eat together on a Turkish carpet in the appartment they prepared for him. (fol. 1122)

=== April ===

'''3''' Kassel: Death of the Queen Mother of Denmark. (fol. 1123)

'''7''' Kassel: The Landgrave disapproved of Langallerie's enthusiasm for Mustafaga, who was excluded from the Court because of his religion. Rumours that this Prince from Constantinople was not the Sultan's brother. Agreement made between Langallerie and Mustafaga about his project, which changed slightly in form, but not in its content, thanks to the support of God's grace. (fol. 1125)

'''9''' Kassel: Langallerie wrote three letters to Mr Dardos (?), Mr Causse, his wife and Marquise de Varennes. He served as Mustafaga's secretary to write a letter to Amsterdam to allow the latter to travel there. (fol. 1126)

'''10''' Kassel: Langallerie returned a copy of Claude Brousson's ''Manne mystique du Désert'' (Amsterdam, 1695) to Calosse against his will. (fol. 1127)

'''11''' Kassel: Accusations of imposture against Mustafaga intensified. The langrave showed Langallerie an article from The Hague by Mr Pasuvi (?) against the Ottoman Prince. The next day (12 April), Langallerie and Mustafaga decided to travel together to Amsterdam. (fol. 1127)

'''14''' Kassel: Langallerie and Mustafaga left Kassel to go to Holland, via Marburg, Paterborn, Ritberg, Reda, Masunundorf, Munster, Cresfeld, Borcken, Bolkold, Doesburg, Arnheim, Licenlern, Amersford and Naerden.

'''19''' Amsterdam: Arrival in Holland with Count Casabin. (fol. 1130)

'''21''' Amsterdam: Langallerie started working on his new project with Mustafaga. (fol. 1131)

'''22''' Amsterdam: Langallerie became suspicious of Zeloti's duplicity. (fol. 1132)

'''27''' Amsterdam: Langalleries received letters from Condomer, Huguenot minister in Amsterdam, his wife and Mr Faucher. (fol. 1135)

'''29''' Amsterdam: The oracle tells Langallerie to move to Mrs Démarais (?). (fol. 1136)

=== May ===

'''1''' Amsterdam: Langallerie wrote to his wife, his sister and Meyer. Mr Dubreuil, whose father edits the ''Gazette'', visited him. (fol. 1138)

'''3''' Amsterdam: Two letters sent to The Hague, one for the Prince of Hesse-Kassel, brother of the Landgrave, the other for Mme Dumarais, Melle de Champagné. (fol. 1139)

'''4''' Amsterdam: Mr Du Pan (or Dupan) visited Langallerie. They both stayed at Mrs Démarais. (fol. 1140)

'''7''' Amsterdam: Mustafaga's servant La Fleur left after what appears to be dispute. (fol. 1142)

'''8''' Amsterdam: Langallerie ate dinner with Mr Combe at Mr Icard's house and met with Mr Durand, a Huguenot minister from Dauphiné in Dublin. Langallerie bought two anti-Catholic books: Deschamps' ''Exposition solide et historique de la religion chrétienne, opposée aux orreurs de la communion romaine'' (Amsterdam) and ''Raisons pour et contre le sacrifice de la messe'', 2nd edition (Saumur, 1655). (fol. 1144)

'''9''' Amsterdam: Langallerie received visits from Mr Dartis, Mr de la Combe (who was about to go to The Hague) and Mustafaga. (fol. 1145)

'''10''' Amsterdam: Langallerie received visits from Mr Bégiès, Huguenot physician from Montpellier who also understands Basque. Langallerie attended two sermons, one by Mr Matthieu, proposant, and another by Mr de Candomer. Later he visited Mustafaga at his house and wrote letters to his wife. (fol. 1145-1146)

'''11''' Amsterdam: Langallerie received visits by Mustafaga, Mr Dartis and le Conte de Carobin (?). A letter from Meyer in Bremen arrived to report that the city senators refused to contribute to Langallerie's plans. (fol. 1146)

'''12''' Amsterdam: Langallerie completed his short memoir, to printed in Mustafaga's name. Mr Mandosse visited him. Mustafa and Carabin (?) arrived later. They agreed that Amsterdam was not the right place of their plans and considered going to Frankfort and Geneva. Langallerie had dinner on his own. Mustafaga and the Count returned later and wrote to Marquis Crynenburg (?) to ask for money. Langallerie then went with the bookseller Honoré to Mr le genealogiste to drink tea. (fol. 1147)

'''15''' Amsterdam: Langallerie visited Mr Jordan, bookseller, who was to reprint his manifest with several additions at his own expenses. Then he went to the other bookseller, Honoré, where he met with Baron's Danckelman's son, Carachioli, Mustafaga and other distinguished guests who usually gathered there. Later Langallerie went to one Italian's shop to drink liqueurs and buy tobacco with Prince Langloy, the Frenchman whose estate is located between Sambre and Meuze and the bodyguard. He finally met the brother of intendant Dégrigny at a café. (fol. 1149)

'''16''' Amsterdam: After attending Mr Colombe's sermon, Langallerie went to the nearby apothecary to have coffee and there he met with a former galley slave in Marseille. He bought two books in Honoré's shop: ''Le Jugement des Saints Pères sur les propositions du Père Quenel'' and ''La Plainte des Protestants''. He visited Lord Marc Ken for tea and had Mercier work on his book to expose his project. (fol. 1150)

'''17''' Amsterdam: Dartis brought a document to send to Kassel. He was to leave the next day to meet his son, a chaplain, in The Hague, who is a chaplain to the Countess of Pors (Porsdan? Potsdam?). Visits by Dubourg, the Elder, and his son-in-law Mandosse, who brought Langallerie a printed text that lacks the Christian qualities that a Reformed minister should demonstrate. Langallerie prepared a memoir to send to England. (fol. 1150)

'''18''' Amsterdam: Langallerie finished the index to his memoirs in favour of the Vics (or Wix) and gave it to Lord […]. Mustafaga, Carabin and Dupan also visited him. He bought ''Taxe de la chancellerie romaine et la banque du Pape'' from Honoré. (fol. 1151)

'''19''' Amsterdam: Mustafaga visited Langallerie in the morning, who then went to Lord […], where he met a German Marshall he knew from Vienna. Langallerie bought Dartis's ''Maximes théologiques et politiques'' from his booksellers. He was informed by a Spaniard that Dubourg's daughter was having a liaison with Mandosse's son, who eloped by the window. Candomer promised to marry them. Langallerie met with Mandosse and the Catholic Spaniard, as well as a forme confessor on the galleys, with whom they talked about religion. (fol. 1152)

'''21''' Amsterdam: Langallerie saw a very nice collection of miniature portraits and maps of French provinces at Mrs Démarais's house. He wrote a memo to remember to buy them all before leaving town. He then visited the Italian who sells him his chocolate. The latter asked Langallerie to become the godfather of his son and promised to have money lent to him in return. Langallerie wrote his fifth letter to his wife, but now had to add "franco Emerick" on the enveloppe and sent it to Hamburg so that it arrives in four days. (fol. 1153)

'''22''' Amsterdam: Langallerie spent most of the day working on his book with his secretary. He prepared a letter to the thousand Reformed Churches, to which he had asked for financial support, and which he no longer needed. He then visited Sebastian de Quartarolis, Italian proselyte and coffee, tea and chocolate merchant, whose wife, daughter of a Huguenot minister, had recently given birth to a child to whom Langallerie was asked to become his godfather. Quartarolis approved of Langallerie's project and told him he would make sure to find him support in Amsterdam. (fol. 1153-1154)

'''23''' Amsterdam: Langallerie and Mustafaga looked for a wealthy merchant, but did not find him. (fol. 1154)

'''24''' Amsterdam: Langallerie wrote to Mr Mallet (?) via Mr Du Breuil. He also sent a letter to Mr de Vankole to ask him to protect Mandosse and his wife. Mme Desmarets (Démarais) gave Langallerie her maps of French provinces as a present. Langallerie met Quartarolis and told him more about his project. He revealed his machines and means to him and gave him a copy of the letter he had addressed to Mr Mell. (fol. 1155-1156)

'''25''' Amsterdam: Mustafaga brought a French gentleman (Mr Ion Ion) from the court of the Duke of Ossore (?), with whom they discussed their project. Langallerie wrote again to Wankole (Vankole), who advised him to write to Heinsius, which he did. (fol. 1156)

'''27''' Amsterdam: Huguetan argued with Count de Ransau. Langallerie attended Darbussi's sermon on Apocalypse 14:13 in the Walloon church. (fol. 1157)

'''28''' Amsterdam: Quartarolis visited Langallerie to inform him that the creditors they had found eventually refused to lend them money and let them down. Big disappointment. They had dinner at Mme Démarets with Mr Brisac, minister, his wife and sister-in-law. (fol. 1158)

'''30''' Amsterdam: Mustafaga wrote to Mr Monteleon (Spanish ambassador?) and Mr Dalusc. Langallerie's secretary helped Mustafaga write to Brussels and Kassel. (fol. 1160)

'''31''' Amsterdam: First encounter between Langallerie and Mme Marillac, at Mme Démarets. (fol. 1161)

=== June ===

'''1''' Amsterdam: Langallerie received a letter from Constantin Rennevile that revived his hopes for a pension from the Dutch States General. Mustafaga was ill and depressed after failing to raise funds for their project. Langallerie bought ''L'Abrégé des controverses'' (Drelincourt) from his new bookseller, Mr Bernard (Besnard?). (fol. 1163)

'''3''' Amsterdam: Langallerie's request for a pension was rejected (fol. 1164)

'''4''' Amsterdam: Langallerie dictated a revelation that he received from God to his secretary, which would enable him to receive money. He then wrote to Constantin to renew his request in The Hague. English news from 4 May 1714 (No. 43) report that Langallerie was seeking to reconcile Whigs and Tories over their concerns about the Pretender. These are reported as rumours that would have to be confirmed before giving more details to the public. (fol. 1165)

'''5''' Amsterdam: The Italian Gaspartini asked to meet Langallerie, who consulted the oracle and wrote to the Landgrave. He looked for money to borrow (fol. 1165)

'''7''' Amsterdam: Langallerie decided to leave as soon as possible. He went to Mustafaga to inform him. The latter confessed that he had spent the night in a brothel and burst into tears. Constantin brought Langallerie an issue of a French ''Mercure'' (1 June, 1714), which claimed that Comte de Tilly and Langallerie were expected here (in Paris?).

'''8''' Amsterdam: Langallerie left to The Hague with Count Ranssau in the postal carriage early in the morning. The journey cost him 9 sols. (fol. 1168)

'''9''' The Hague: Langallerie attended Chion's sermon. He met with a general of the Dutch army named Lislemarais. (fol. 1169)

'''10''' The Hague: Lislemarais invited Langallerie to his house and introduced him to his sister and his niece. Langallerie then met Constantin for the first time on his way back. (fol. 1170)

'''11''' The Hague: Meeting with Dartis and Milord Arbermart (?). Langallerie went to a bookseller close to court, met with an interesting young man and bought a book on the society established in Great Britain. He visited Lislemarais and met with Baroness de Vissouze, a relative of Langallerie's wife whose husband was a general in the Dutch army. (fol. 1170)

'''12''' The Hague: M. de Betinguan lent Langallerie a copy of ''Lettres contenant plusieurs réflexions importantes et singulières sur la mort et résurrection des deux témoins prédites au ch.11 de l'Apocalypse''. Langallerie saw Lislemarais, Mme Dunoyer, Constantin, his wife and son and a few other people (10 in total). He read the ''Gazette'', in which a passage explicitly identified the Pope as the Antichrist. (fol. 1171)

'''13''' The Hague: Langallerie ate at Mme de Vissouze, his wife's aunt from Brittany. He saw her brother Baron Urillac, Chevalier de Baar and Lislemarais. They walked around the Court and met Count Ransseau and Mr Malet. Later visits by Dartis, Constantin, Malet, Callar, Derval and Wandun. (fol. 1172)

'''14''' The Hague: Langallerie talked with Bélinguan, but especially with Lislemarais about his project with Mustafaga. (fol. 1172-1173)

'''15''' The Hague: Langallerie and Lislemarais met twice to discuss Mustafaga's project. (fol. 1173-1174)

'''16''' The Hague: Langallerie met a limping man who knows Bonneval very well, Delacombe, Constantin, Malet, Caillat, Duvivier (?), Derval, Lislemarais, Cada and Wandun (Vandrun?). Lislemarais visited him again later in the day to discuss Mustafaga's project. (fol. 1174-1175)

'''17''' The Hague: Lislemarais introduced Langallerie to several French refugees. One of them has a project to organise a council to reconcile the Church. Langallerie played chess with the Landgrave, he won one game and lost two. He later met a merchant, who was staying at Mandosse's (fol. 1176-1177)

'''18''' The Hague: Meeting with Lislemarais, the Prince of Hesse, Cada's family, the Duke of Wolfenbüttel and Derval. (fol. 1177)

'''19''' The Hague: Visits by the Count of Brandenburg, Mr Jase, Mr la Rivière, Constantin, Mr Olivier, Mr Caillard, Baron d'Urillac and Captain Béarn. Later meeting with Lislemarais. He later went to Mme de Champagné's, but did not find her there. (fol. 1178)

'''20''' The Hague: Langallerie showed Constantin a letter from the Duke of Offenbüttel to Prince Mustafaga, after he requested a plot of land from the former to gather 10,000 men. He and Lislemarais then visited Mme de Champagné and her daughter. Jase/Jasse lent Langallerie a copy of ''La Concordance'' and two papers relating to religion in France. Mr de la Ferbe was ill for the second day. (fol. 1179)

'''22''' The Hague: Langallerie saw Dartis, the Duke of Wolfenbüttel, Lislemarais and Constantin. (fol. 1181)

'''27''' The Hague: Langallerie's secretary arrvied from Amsterdam. Langallerie and Lislemarais went to visit Comte de Tilly at General Fagel's, but they did not find them. (fol. 1184)

'''29''' The Hague: The bookshop Erasme refused to publish Langallerie's manifest after originally agreeing to it. Berigan advised him to see the other bookseller Delat (or Delot), who agreed to print a new edition. Langallerie bought ''L'Elément du Christianisme''. (fol. 1186)

=== July ===

'''1''' The Hague: Langallerie attended Basnage's sermon. He consulted the divine oracle to find out which of the three parties he should choose for his project and whether he should continue to work with Mustafaga. The answer was that he should embrace the third party. Langallerie met with Lislemarais and told him about his decision about Mustafaga. Lislemarais was pleased with his choice. (fol. 1187-1188)

'''3''' The Hague: Meeting with the Count of Hesse and the Elector of the Palatinate. (fol. 1189)

'''7''' The Hague: Mustafaga came from Amsterdam to visit Langallerie. They met with Lislemarais and Constantin. (fol. 1194)

'''9''' The Hague: Langallerie worked on his ''Journal chrétien''. He later visited Mme de Champagné and Lislemarais. (fol. 1196)

'''11''' The Hague: Langallerie wrote a letter to Rochegude and another to confessor on the galleys. (fol. 1198)

'''12''' The Hague: Langallerie met Col. Rénau, a Huguenot refugee, at Lislemarais's. (fol. 1199)

'''17''' The Hague: Langallerie wrote his eleventh letter to his wife. Lislemarais lent him 30 guilders. (fol. 1202)

'''22''' The Hague: The King of Prussia arrived incognito with only four people. Langallerie met Mr de Wotron (Voutron?) at Lislemarais's. (fol. 1205)

'''23''' The Hague: Langallerie invited at Mme Dunoyer's house to meet with captain Mallet from France and other people to talk about Prince Mustafaga. (fol. 1206)

'''26''' The Hague: Lislemarais left to Amsterdam. (fol. 1209)

=== August ===

'''1''' The Hague: Langallerie went with Derval to visit the Resident of Hungary to talk about religion. (fol. 1214)

'''2''' The Hague: Langallerie and Derval met with Mr Berndorf, Hungarian gentleman, to discuss Hungarian interests for the Church. He ate at Laroche's. Lislemarais's cook returned to Langallerie from Amsterdam. (fol. 1215)

'''4''' The Hague: Lislemarais returned. (fol. 1216)

'''8''' The Hague: Langallerie went to Béringan to discuss his idea to raise and train 10,000 men for his project. He made amends with Constantin. (fol. 1221)

'''9''' The Hague: Langallerie meets Col. Jean Cavalier from the Cévennes for the first time, at Lislemarais's house. (fol. 1222)

'''18''' Amsterdam: Langallerie returns to Amsterdam. He walked all the way after fighting with another man for a seat on the boat. He met with Pierre Got and La Ferbé. (fol. 1230)

'''19''' Amsterdam: Good news from Paris: Langallerie to receive the 500 francs he was owed. Letters from Versailles confirm Langallerie's suspicions that Mustafaga was an impostor, but he decided not to tell anyone out of charity. Letters from Lyon confirm that the Comtesse de Soisson is still Langallerie's friend. (fol. 1231)

'''24''' Amsterdam: The bookseller Jourdan came to Langallerie with a Frenchman, who was put in charge of collecting money from Protestants for their projects. They made an agreement: the Frenchman will get 2/3 of the money collected -2/3, which will be shared by Langallerie and Jourdan once all expenses will have been paid for. A Gascon man from Hamburg, Francois Talieur (?) brought news from Hamburg to Langallerie. (for. 1235)

'''25''' Amsterdam: Langallerie worked on his call to raise 10,000 men, which he wants to print soon. He bought ''Traité de Malachie'', ''Sentiment désintéressés sur la retraite des pasteurs de France'', ''Défense de l'apologie pour les pasteurs de France'' (in response to the previous title) and ''Entretien pieux d'un fidèle avec son pasteur'', and ''Le Catéchisme de Mr'' […]. Quartaroli visited him before leaving to Surinam the next day. (fol. 1235-1236)

'''29''' Amsterdam: Langallerie gave Mr de Leconte a copy of his manifest and another one on his reasons for changing religion to give to Marshall de Villars. He met with a French tailor and told him about his idea to print his project. Later meetings with Dartis and a French surgeon, and Honoré. (fol. 1238-1239)

[[Category:Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Handschriften]]
[[Category:Langallerie diaries]]

Henri de Boisbellaud de Montacier, Sieur de Lislemarais

Summary:

Information compiled by [[User:Lionel Laborie|Lionel Laborie]]

== Life ==

Henri de Boisbellaud (or Boybellaud) de Montacier, Sieur de Lislemarais (1641?-1722)

Lislemarais used to serve in the regiment of Vivarais under Marshall Catinat in Piedmont and sent him a letter (Frankfort, 22 Feb. 1686) on his way to Holland in which he explained his departure as a result of the revocation of the edict of Nantes.

Lislemarais was probably from Saintonge in Poitou. No trace of him after his desertion.

Lislemarais was in Casal, Italy, when the dragonnades started in Béarn. The persecution of French Protestants was reported across Italy then.

He wrote to his family to explain that God was testing them through these persecution, that they should remain patient and not leave to seek freedom of conscience elsewhere.

Lislemarais progressively got into trouble in the French army for defending his Reformed faith in front of governors, but he always refused to shut up. He finally obtained his annual leave after several denials and left with his relative, M. de Tarnac, to take his family away from France. They left Casal on 3 Nov. 1685 and traveled via Turin, Sezaune near mount Genèvre, Embrun (for three days), Mezel in Provence, where he was supposed to meet his brother, but the latter almost drowned crossing a river and only arrived two days later. Lislemarais's family was supposed to dress up as soldiers and travel with the brother, but none of them where there. He and his brother stayed in Digne, then Seigne. They attracted attention because the brother was ill and they had to call for physicians and surgeons. They were suspected of going to Piedmont illegally.

Lislemarais is denounced by Monsieur de Barras and the judge comes to arrest him. Lislemarais responds arrogantly that a man of his condition cannot be arrested so easily, but had to sign the king's warrant after he confirmed that he was a Huguenot and refused to convert. His brother died on that day and was buried at Seigne. M. de Pontis arrived with a high esteem for Lislemarais and asked him to abandon his Protestant soldiers. The latter replied that he was on his way to Casal to bring them to Catinat. The judge accepted his written statement and allowed him to leave the following day.

Lislemarais arrived in Embrun, where he was interrogated again, then went to Pragelas, Pignerolle, Arbassan in Piedmont. He gave money to his soldiers to reach Switzerland and went to Turin, where Tarnac was waiting for him, Chambery and finally Geneva.

He then served William of Orange during the Glorious Revolution and was made colonel in the Dutch army with Pierre de Belcastel in the Spring of 1701. He fought in Flanders c.1702-1705 and arrived in Valencia, Spain, in April 1707 as part of the Dutch contingent with Torsay, Belcastel and Jean Cavalier (the famous Camisard leader). All four men had their own regiment of Huguenot soldiers, which Lislemarais coordinated.

On April 6, 1716 Lislemarais entered a contract with [[Langallerie]] and [[Linange]] and became "Le grand Seneschal general Seigneur de..."

Lislemarais's will is dated 30 Oct. 1722.

== Knew ==
[[Philippe de Gentil de Langallerie]], General [[René Godefroy Louis Ernest Joseph Le Hachard, Landgrave de Linange]], the admiral, [[Jean-René Meyer]] the Secretary.

== Sources ==

* "Relation De La Sortie De M. De Montagier, Sieur De Lislemarais, Du Royaume De France, Pour La Persécution De La Religion." ''Bulletin de la Société de l'histoire du protestantisme français'' I (pp. 357-360) and II (pp. 317-325).

* ''Bulletin de la Commission pour l'histoire des églises Wallonnes'' (Martinus Nijhoff, 1896), p. 86.

* Charles Edmund Lart, ''Huguenot Pedigrees'' (Genealogical Publishing Com, 1924), Vol. 1, p. 12.

* http://www.shpf.fr/cahiers/page.php?num=10&idpage=502

[[Category:People Théocratie du verbe incarné|Lislemarais, Henri de Boisbellaud de Montacier, Sieur de]]

Philippe de Gentil de Langallerie

Summary:

{|align=right cellpadding=10|
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http://pierre-marteau.com/images/Marquis_de_Langalerie1.png
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* Information compiled by [[User:Olaf Simons|Olaf Simons]] & [[User:Lionel Laborie|Lionel Laborie]].
* Project page [[Marteau:Théocratie du verbe incarné]]

'''Phillippe de Gentil, Marquis de Langallerie''' spelled also '''Langalerie''' and sometimes '''L'Angallerie''', first baron of Saintonge, was born in Lyon on September 24, 1661. He died imprisoned in Vienna on September 18th, 1717. Some documents also offer La Mothe-Charente, Saintonge, departement Charente, and 1656 for details of his birth. His diaries state, however, clearly that he was born in 1661. One can also read that he died in Raab, today Győr Hungary, which again is not supported.

This file will give an extensive account of his life or refer to sources for further information. Langallerie marries twice. The first marriage served basically political purposes, the second, performed in 1709 in Berlin, brought the French general who had by then defected France into contact with French protestants and influential Jews.

Langallerie gained prominence among European religious dissidents in the course his conversion to the reformed faith in 1711. He entered the field of religious controversy in the ensuing events: His wife became mistress of Landgraf Karl of Hessen Kassel. Langallerie himself conversed with Turks, Jews and Protestants in Germany and the Netherlands over questions of the Apocalypse - in which he was ready to play a prominent military role.

From 1714 to 1716 Langallerie lives in the Netherlands where he builds up a network of support for the greater project of the "Universal Theocracy", a military and religious order that plans a war against the Vatican in Rome. Langallerie's plans to raise an army of 100.000 men and a fleet supported by the Ottoman Empire, both to be secretly led against Rome are eventually betrayed by his secretary, Meyer, whose task it was to translate a the contract with the Ottoman Empire into German. Langallerie, the notorious impostor [[Linange]], number two of the Theocracy, and a ship of settlers under his command are captured in Stade and in Aurich in 1716 and transported to Vienna that same summer.

The entire case is roughly known among specialists today thanks to the research of Arthur Michel de Boislisle (1898) and John T. O'Connor (1996 and 1999). It is presently part of a research project of the contributors behind this page.

__TOC__

== Stations ==
=== Lion ===

=== Venice 10-02-1706 ===
* Boislisle: Several French officers were there to serve Ragotzky’s.

=== Bologna, 1706 ===
* St Fremond on conditions of a possible return

=== Turin, 1706 ===
* Taking part in the Siege

=== Berlin, 1709 ===
* Unemployed <Heldmann (1901), 332.>

=== Leipzig, 01-04-1709 ===
See: Heldmann (1901), 332

=== Dresden, 04-1709 ===
*Commission to help reorganising the Saxonian Army See Heldmann (1901), 332.

=== Berlin, 24-08-1709 ===
Second marriage with [[Jeanne Marguerite de Frere, baronne de Gratens]]. The connection provided by the Jew [[Bär Lehmann]] from Halberstadt, Banker of the Saxonian Elector, whose guest L. had been. The marriage is pronounced by the Polish Generalvikar [[Paulus Bernhard Sapieka]]. Marguerite's uncle was a capitaine refugie d‘Hordosse now in living Müncheberg. <Heldmann (1901), 332>

=== Leopol/Poland = Lemberg = Lviv/Ukraine 06-08-1710 ===
Langallerie's first son, [[Philippe Francis Frederic de Langallerie|Philippe Francis Frederic]], born.

=== Lithuania 1710 ===
Military gouvernor - disastrous finances, eventually deposed. <Heldmann (1901), 333>

=== Frankfurt/Oder 17.07.1711 - 20-08-1711 ===
converts to French reformed religion. Lutheran minister: [[Samuel Strimesius]] and French-reformed minister [[Jean Causse]]. Second son born and baptised by [[Jacques Cabrit]], second son [[Frederic (Ulric Charles) Philippe de Langallerie]] born 20-08-1711.

=== Altlandsberg 10-10-1711 - 12-10-1711 ===
Project to raise French dissatisfied protestants and to lead them against France to bring peace as wanted by the alliance[[Geheimes StA Berlin: I.HA Rep. 63 Nr. 848]]

=== Bremen 1711? ===
was there when the Danish Princess was there.

=== Hamburg 30-11-1711 ===
In Hamburg and fearing for his life, just as peace…

=== Kassel 01-04-1713 - 14-04-1714 ===
19-07-1713 publishes prophesy 1714 the last days will begin, Pope to be reduced to bishop of Rome.

=== Coesfeld -04-1714 ===
[[ÖNB: Cod. 6968 Han]]

=== Amersfort -04-1714 ===
[[ÖNB: Cod. 6968 Han]]

=== Amsterdam 18-04-1714 ===

=== The Hague 02-06-1714 – 17-08-1714 ===
meets [[Anne Marguerite Petit Du Noyer]]

=== Amsterdam 17-08-1714 ===
[[ÖNB: Cod. 6968 Han]] visited by his wife 19-04-1715. Beginning of [[Theocratie du verbe incarné]] on 08-10-1715 <O'Connor (1999)>. 08-12-1715 Treaty Langallerie Linange <[[ÖStA/HHStA MEA Varia27-5]]>, 12-12-1715 Treaty Langallerie-Linange-Osman Aga <ÖStA/HHStA MEA Varia27-5>. Conuantion originale avec nos concubins. Nous Marquis de Langallerie, grand-Marechsal de La Theoctatie du verbe divin ; et nous comte Linange, etc. <ÖStA/HHStA MEA Varia27-5>
19-03-1716 to his wife - letter now in Marburg. 06-04-1716: Treaty with [[Lislemarais]] from now onwards "Le grand Seneschal general Seigneur de..." of the [[Theocratie du verbe incarné]] <[[ÖStA/HHStA MEA Varia27-5]]>. 07-04-1716 Meyer given the task to copy treaty - he betrays it.

=== The Hague 08-04-1716 – 24-04-1716 ===
meets [[Anne Marguerite Petit Du Noyer]]. 18-04-1716 Treaty with Turk, translated 05-08-1717 <[[ÖStA/HHStA MEA Varia27-5]]>.

=== Amsterdam 24-04-1716 - 05-05-1716 ===
26-04-1716 Additional treaty between Langallerie, Linange, Lisle Marais <[[ÖStA/HHStA MEA Varia27-5]]>.

=== Zaandam, 05-05-1716 - 09-05-1716 ===
Buying a ship and observed by an Italian spy - and noticing that he is observed. [[ÖNB: Cod. 6972 Han]]

=== Amsterdam, 09-05-1716 - 12-05-1716 ===
[[ÖNB: Cod. 6972 Han]]

=== Amefort, 12-05-1716 ===
[[ÖNB: Cod. 6972 Han]]

=== Groningen, 14-05-1716 ===
[[ÖNB: Cod. 6972 Han]]

=== Emden, 15-05-1716 ===
[[ÖNB: Cod. 6972 Han]]

=== Aurich, 16-05-1716 ===
[[ÖNB: Cod. 6972 Han]]

=== Oldenburg, 17-05-1716 ===
[[ÖNB: Cod. 6972 Han]]

=== Vegesack, 18-05-1716 ===
[[ÖNB: Cod. 6972 Han]]

=== Bremen, 19-05-1716 ===
[[ÖNB: Cod. 6972 Han]]

=== Hamburg, 21-05-1716 ===
[[ÖNB: Cod. 6972 Han]] Hamburg's Rat persuades Langallerie to leave for Stade and there to await his ship.

=== Delmenhorst 28-05-1716 ===
Langallerie arrives with his ship in Delmenhorst - so Delmenhorst's gouvernement to Hannover on the 29th. On 30-05-1716 Imperial order to arrest Linange and Langallerie.

=== Stade 10-06-1716 - 17-07-1716 ===
Hamburg's Geheimer Rat in (British-Hanoverian) Stade to have Langallerie arrested. 12-06-1716: Hannover gives green light to Stade. Procedures arrive on the 14th 6pm, arrest takes place at 3am on the 15th. [[HStAH: Cal. Br. 15 Nr. 2340 Bestand Privatakten]]>

=== Göttingen - Wien 17-07-1716 - 14-08-1716 ===
Nachtlager gab es in Göttingen, Heyligenstatt, Teirgelstatt, Mühlhausen, Langensaltza, Großen F#snern, Erfurt, Dondorff, Neckeroda, Orlaminda, Budolwitz, Schlaitz, Gefell, Hoff, Reau, Ars, Eger.

=== Gefell, 10-08-1716 ===
Durchführung Langallerie

=== Wien 14-08-1716 ===

== Network ==
=== Family ===
* first marriage [[Marie Anne de Pourroy]] 1687.
* second marriage [[Jeanne Marguerite de Frere]], baronne de Gratens 1709, Berlin
:* 1st son: [[Philippe Francis Frederic de Langallerie]] *06-08-1710
:* 2nd son: [[Frederic (Ulric Charles) Philippe de Langallerie]] *20-08-1711
:* 3rd son: [[Charles Louis de Langallerie]] baptised: 13-03-1714

=== Others ===
[[Henri de Boisbellaud de Montacier, Sieur de Lislemarais]], [[René Godefroy Louis Ernest Joseph Le Hachard, Landgrave de Linange]], [[Bär Lehmann]], [[Jean-René Meyer]], [[Anne Marguerite Petit Du Noyer]], [[Paulus Bernhard Sapieka]]

== Sources ==
=== Archival Resources ===
==== Manuscrits et archives de la bibliothèque de la société de l'histoire du protestantisme français a Paris ====
* Documents sur la conversion au protestantisme du général marquis de Langallerie, 1711, copie. Cote : Ms 886 / 7 [http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/#details?id=SAV061499#culture=fr calmes]

==== Geheimes Preußisches Staatsarchiv ====
* I. HA GR, Rep. 63, 849: Rekrutenwerbungen in Ostfriesland und anderen Reichsländern. Diarien aus dem Lager bei Avene und aus dem Hauptquartier bei Muckensturm (Oberrhein). Preußischer Beitrag zur Reichsoperationskasse. Obersächsisches Kontingent zur Reichsarmatur. Friedensprojekt des Generals Marquis de Langalerie. jüngste Altsignatur:I. HA Rep. 63 Nr. 1112, weitere Altsignaturen: Nr. 77 [http://www.gsta.pk.findbuch.net/php/rechter_ve_e.php?ar_id=3676&id=446475&exp=res&high findbuch.net]

==== Hessisches Staatsarchiv Marburg ====
Recherche unter Langallerie in [http://www.hadis.hessen.de/ hadis.hessen.de]
* HStAM \ 4 a:: Fürstliche Personalien: Band XI: 71/28 Korrespondenzen betr. die Marquise de Gentil de Langallerie.
* HStAM \ 180 Frankenberg:: Landratsamt Frankenberg: C 652 Verpachtung der Gefälle und Einkünfte im Gericht an Marquise de Langallerie 1721 sowie C 672 Von Marquise de Langallerie gekaufte Besitztümer zu Viermünden 1722-1737.
* HStAM \ 40 a Rubr. 02:: Kammerarchiv: Akzise- und Lizentsachen: 433 Anlegung einer Wein- und Branntweinschenke im Garten der Marquise de Langallerie in Kassel durch David Esteve 1729-1730.
* HStAM \ 6 b:: Kabinettskasse: 788 Belege [zu den Zahlungen an] Marquise de Langallerie 1720-1721.
* HStAM \ 17 c:: Landgräflich Hessische Regierung Kassel: Lehnhof: 557 Belehnung der Söhne der verwitweten Madame de Langallerie mit dem ehemals v. Dersch'schen halben Gericht Viermünden 1718-1721.

==== Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden ====
* 10026 Geheimes Kabinett Loc 707/2 Des General Feld-Marschalls Herrn Grafen von Flemmings mit dem diversen 1708-1728. Darin Briefe von Accis-Rath Spiegel März/ April 1711 mit Nennungen Langalleries.
* 12881 Genealogica Langallerie (2518): Bittgesuch der Marquise de Langallerie, Kassel, 24 Januar 1718.
* Geheimer Rat (Geheimes Archiv) Loc. 9934/29: Die Gefängliche Durchführung des Marquis de Langallerie, ingleichen des Comte de Linange, nebst anderen mehr, durch den Neustädtisch- und Voigtländischen Creyß-bezirk, Anno 1716.
* 10026 Geheimes Kabinett Loc. 1390/9: Zu Langallerie und Linange.

==== Archivo Segreto Vaticano, Geheimes Vatikanisches Archiv, Rom ====
* ASV, ''Fiandra'', vol. 108. Korrespondenzen Roms mit Vincenzo Santini, dem Residenten in den Spanischen Niederlanden. Zur Überwachung Langalleries und Linanges.

==== Staatsarchiv Aurich ====
* Rep 4 B I b 265 Die Arrestiertung des sogenannten Comte de Linange und seine Auslieferung an den Kaiser. 1716. [http://aidaonline.niedersachsen.de/AktenAIDA.aspx?CryptPara=2ifwprtvFeEOoVBaEgJSRpnqE3Wi26WX/%C2%B0400374960 aidaonline.niedersachsen.de]

==== Staatsarchiv Hannover ====
* [[HStAH: Cal. Br. 15 Nr. 2340 (Bestand Privatakten)]]: Beobachtung und Verhaftung des Generals und Marquis de Langallerie und seines Gefolges zu Stade, Enthält: u. a. Inventar der bei ihm aufgefundenen Sachen. [http://aidaonline.niedersachsen.de/AktenAIDA.aspx?CryptPara=2ifwprtvFeEOoVBaEgJSRpnqE3Wi26WX/%C2%B0500071153 aidaonline.niedersachsen.de]
* Cal. Br. 15 Nr. 547 (Bestand Privatakten): Freilassung des inhaftierten Monsieur Briand Enthält vor allem: Die bei diesem aufgefundenen Briefe betr. den General de Langallerie. [http://aidaonline.niedersachsen.de/AktenAIDA.aspx?CryptPara=2ifwprtvFeEOoVBaEgJSRpnqE3Wi26WX/%C2%B0500071409 aidaonline.niedersachsen.de]
* Hann. 92 Nr. 2673 (Bestand Deutsche Kanzlei in London): Verhaftung des Marquis Philippe de Langalerie in Stade auf Ansuchen des kaiserl. Gesandten in Hamburg. [http://aidaonline.niedersachsen.de/AktenAIDA.aspx?CryptPara=2ifwprtvFeEOoVBaEgJSRpnqE3Wi26WX/%C2%B0502174596 aidaonline.niedersachsen.de]

==== Österreichisches Staatsarchiv, Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv ====
* [[ÖStA/HHStA MEA Varia27-5]] Marquis de Langallerie and Comte Linange, Arretierung, 1716 Files of the Reichskanzlei Mainz with interrogations of Linange and the Jews Süsskind and D'Acosta with objects that had been confiscated. List of poessions of Langallerie nut no further data. [http://www.archivinformationssystem.at/detail.aspx?ID=725816 archivinformationssystem.at]
* [[ÖStA/HHStA RK Deduktionen 289-60]] Early 18th-century political publications, among them Langalleries 1706 manifesto. [http://www.archivinformationssystem.at/detail.aspx?ID=1351497 archivinformationssystem.at]

==== Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, Wien ====
[http://aleph.onb.ac.at/F/K3B7568ACPIB69389ND3HPKP1JRYI961V7B7666A2SJ8ETR47L-04871?func=find-b&find_code=WRD&adjacent=N&request=Langallerie&x=0&y=0 ÖNB]

* [[ÖNB: Cod. 6974 Han|Cod. 6974 Han]]: handwritten volume by Langallerie's secretary [fol. 183b reads: „je fait copier par mon Secretaire, les pièces importantes“] numbered from both sides: fol. 1a-100b. Extract of Pierre Jurieu, ''Relation de tout ce qui s’est fait dans les affaires de la religion reformée, et pour ses interêts, depuis le commencement des négotiations de la paix de Reswik ''(Roterdam: Abraham Alher 1698). fol. 183b–157b: ''Fragmens tirés de plusieurs pages des trois Tomes du livre de la Sainte Bible qui apartient à Madmlle belle soeur de la Dame Tonin Motese de L’Oberge de la ville de Lion demeurant dans les Mess a Amsterdam'' […] ''Commenceé a Amsterdam le 26 novembre 1714''.

* [[ÖNB: Cod. 11263 Han|Cod. 11263 Han]]: Acta publica Philippum Gentils de Langallerie concernentia (lat.): [[Alexander Süßkind]], Manuale memorabilium privatorum, quae conscripsit in provinciis belgicis a. 1695—1716 mercaturam exercens tam idiomate belgico quam hebraico cum appendice cambialium et epistolarum nec non actorum calculos illustrantium et confirmantium. Inter haec privata occurrunt etiam quaedam acta publica, praecipue Philippum, Gentils de Langallerie concernentia. 71 fols. contains letter by Langallerie dated 5 April and letter by Linange dated 9 May 1716 as well as copy of contract with the Ottoman Empire. [http://www.manuscripta-mediaevalia.de/hs/katalogseiten/HSK0751f_b0300_jpg.htm manuscripta-mediaevalia.de]

* [[ÖNB: Cod. 6976 Han|Cod. 6976 Han]] Manuscript of a publication planned under the title ''A la Gloirè de Dieu, et a sa volonté Ouverture du secret de Manifester bien tost la Ressurection des deum tetmoins: par le dessein […] Imprimé a Cassel au depens de L’Auteur, qui fait distribuer gratis du profit du public tout aut autan d’exemplaires, quil y aura nombree á personnes curieuses […]'' paragraphs numbered 1-1501; internal dates 20 June 1713 to 7 March 1714.

*[[ÖNB: Cod. 6969 Han|Cod. 6969 Han]], [[ÖNB: Cod. 6970 Han|6970 Han]], [[ÖNB: Cod. 6975 Han|6975 Han]] and [[ÖNB: Cod. 6973 Han|6973 Han]]: „Journal chrestien“. Manuscript of a publication designed to bear the title ''A la gloire de DIEU et a sa volonté Ouverture de manifester bien tôt le secret de faire resusciter les deux temoins, par le dessein contraindre le Pape Antichrist ‘occident a ne plus prende autre grade, que celue d’Eveque de Rome ni affaire d’autres fonctions. […] Imprimé a amsterdam au depens de l’Auteur, qui fait distribuer gratis, al’edificattion et doctribe du publie tout autant d’exemplaires, qui’il y aura des personnes desirans leur salut et celui du prochain. Elles s’addresseront our en recevoir, aux Concistoires des Eglises Reformée Françoises, qui recucillies a amsterdam, a cassel, a breme, a hambourg et a francfort sur oder.'' The four volumes have numbered paragraphs 1-8248, and are dated 19. June 1713 to c. March 1715, they include previous publications and ongoing correspondences offered as 62 "Discourses". Langallerie acts as a second Jona and attacts the catholic urban centres of Europe.

* [[ÖNB: Cod. 6968 Han|Cod. 6968 Han]], [[ÖNB: Cod. 6971 Han|6971 Han]], [[ÖNB: Cod. 6972 Han|6972 Han]] and [[ÖNB: Cod. 6966 Han|6966 Han]]: Philippe de Gentil marquis de Langallerie Lieutenant général des armées de France et Général-Feldt-Maréchal, Lieutenant au Civil de l’Empereur Charles VI., Journal comencé a Cassel 1. Avril 1713 et achevé a Stade 13. Juin 1716. Incip.: „J'ay cessé descrire dans ce journal... “ Expl.: '„puis fonction du soir a l'ordinaire. “ Autographon auctoris.

* [[ÖNB: Cod. 10777 Han|Cod. 10777 Han]]: Handwritten volume, of bills of Langallerie, including postage fees and Names of addresees under the title: ''Livre de conte entre S. Excellence Mr. le marquis de Langallerie et Jean Bourgeois a. 1713.''

* [[ÖNB: Cod. 6967 Han|Cod. 6967 Han]]: "Minute des occupations journalières, qui se mettent par écrit par son Excellence ou de sa part. Commencé à Amsterdam le 1er 8bre 1715e." Codex est autographus Philippi de Gentil marquis de Langallerie, complectens annos 1715-1716 et est pars ejusdem diarii. Incip.: „Copie de ce qui s'est passé par Henry 4 Roy de France...“ Expl.: „à madame nostre epouse et à nos bons gens de la colonie.“ [includes copies of letters dating from 1 October 1715 to 10 June 1716, pagination 312-670, though ending at 629.

=== Published by Langallerie ===
* [Über den Wechsel in kaiserliche Dienste] ''Manifest de Philippe de Gentil de Marquis de Langalerie ...'' (Vienne: van Ghelen, 1706), 20 S., 8° Wolfenbüttel, Herzog-August-Bibliothek, Signatur: M: Gk 2190 (4)
* ''Apologie: ou il explique les motifs qui l'ont obligé de renoncer à la communion de l'église Romaine'' (Frankfort sur l'Oder, 1711). Halle UB: Ung I C 300 (3).
:* ''The Marquis de Langalerie's reasons for renouncing the Popish religion; with the discourse addressed to him in the French Church of Frankfort upon the Oder, at his public abjuration of the errors thereof […] Translated from the French'' (London, 1713). Universitätsbibliothek München, British Library London.
:* ''... Second Edition'' (London: J. Downing, 1714).
* ''Manifeste de Son Excellence Monsieur Le Général Marquis de Langalerie. Auquel on ajoûté diverses Piéces importantes'' [1712] 68 Seiten. 4°
* ''Histoire des motifs de la conversion de Mr. le Marquis de Langalerie'' (Amsterdam: Jaques Desbordes, 1714).
* ''Copia Der Capitulation Des Marquisen de Langallerie Und des Printzen de Linange Mit dem Groß-Sultan'' [S.l.], [1716], [4] Bl.; 4°, GWLB Hannover: Bu 5745:18
:* ''Tractaat, geslooten tussen den Turxen Sultan, den marquis de Langallerie, en den prins de Linangie: Hamburg, den 3 july'' (Amsterdam: Jacob Willemsz, 1716).
* Guillot de Marcilly, ''Relation historique et théologique d'un voyage en Hollande'' (Paris: Jacques Estienne, 1719). [http://books.google.com/books?id=jXwBAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=langallerie&source=bl&ots=wumufQ2BGk&sig=vMdzKWNmdHnAckh1E2n08sG6Kno&hl=en&ei=zY-eS-foCJKL4QaHi83OBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=82&ved=0CPwBEOgBMFE#v=onepage&q=&f=false Google Books]
:* Besprochen in: ''Journal des Savants,'' 19. Februar 1720. [http://books.google.com/books?id=DSygAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA134&dq=langallerie&lr=&cd=283#v=onepage&q=langallerie&f=false Google Books]
:* Besprochen in: Antoine Gachet D'Artigny, Artikel XXI in''Nouveaux mémoires d'histoire, de critique et de littérature'', Tome 1 (Paris: Debure, 1749), S.241-250 [http://books.google.com/books?id=pc0TAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA1-PA241#v=onepage&q=&f=false Google Books]
* ''Antwort des sel. Herrn Marquis Langalerie auf das Sendschreiben des Herrn C. L. von Haller, betreffend dessen Abfall vom evangelisch-reformirten Glauben'' (Genf, 1821). 31 S. Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München.

=== Attributed to Langallerie ===
Two political memoires were attributed to Langallerie in the course of the 18the century. Both are difficult to come to terms with. The first attribution appears in England and it is not quite clear whether it also appeared on a French publication of the same title. The English title is

* ''The memoirs of the marquess de Langallerie. Translated from the French'' (London: R. Burrough/ J. Baker/ E. Curll, 1708), 324 pp. [http://books.google.com/books?id=di4IAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=&f=false Google Books]
:* … ''The Second Edition Translated from the French, and continued to this present time'' (London: J. Round/ N. Cliff, 1710), 416 pp. [http://estc.bl.uk/F/K8ENSHC1GT83L2VEMTU4P2RKJYFP41MJTVR89CL5B9582YI77U-17523?func=full-set-set&set_number=108220&set_entry=000004&format=999 estc.bl.uk]
:* … ''The Second Edition Translated from the French, and continued to this present time'' (London: W. Taylor, 1712), 416 pp.[http://estc.bl.uk/F/K8ENSHC1GT83L2VEMTU4P2RKJYFP41MJTVR89CL5B9582YI77U-12921?func=full-set-set&set_number=108860&set_entry=000006&format=999 estc.bl.uk]

W. H. McBurney (1960) stated this to be the original publication: "Translated from ''La Guerre d'Italie, ou Mémoirs du Comte D***'' (Cologne: Pierre Marteau, 1703).<ref>William Harley McBurney, ''A Check List of English Prose Fiction. 1700-1739'' (Cambridge, Mass., 1960), entry 37, S.16.</ref> The ''ESTC'' corrects this [http://estc.bl.uk/F/K8ENSHC1GT83L2VEMTU4P2RKJYFP41MJTVR89CL5B9582YI77U-10155?func=full-set-set&set_number=099804&set_entry=000003&format=999 estc.bl.uk] – The source is actually (attributed in most catalogues to Gatien de Courtilz de Sandras): ''La Guerre d'Espagne, de Bavière et de Flandre, ou mémoires du Marquis D***. Contenant ce qui s’est passé … jusqu’à la fin de compagne de 1706'' (Cologne: Pierre Marteau, 1707), a book, that went throug several rivalling Dutch editions between 1708 and 1713. The publisher [[Pierre Marteau]] offer the plattform to two competitors under his name.

The English versions of ''La Guerre d'Espagne'' that bear Langallarie's name are harshly abridged. The 1710 "Second Edition" has an additional concluding chapter, that adds newspaper history without a further authorial identity. The 1712 "Second Edition" is simply the 1710 edition with an updated title page and reference to a new publisher and seller.

We have but one indication of a French Langallerie-attribution offered by the [http://www.nla.gov.au/ National Library of Australia's Catalogue]:

* ''La guerre d’Italie, ou Memoires historiques, politiques, et galants du marquis de Langalerie: Contenant quantite de choses particulieres & secretes, qui de se sont passes dans les cours d'Allemagne, de France, d'Espagne, de Savote, & d'Italie: Avec plusieurs intrigues amoureuses de son Altesse royale'' (Cologne: Pierre-Marteau, 1709). Shelfmark: RB PEL 616 [http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/16638 catalogue.nla.gov.au]

This catalogue entry could not be verified in an e-mail exchange.

In 1743, long after Langallerie's death there appeared - without reference to the previous titles the following French memoir - translated in 1747 into German:

* ''Mémoires du Marquis de Langallery, Lieutenant-Général des Armées de France, et Général-Feld-Maréchal-Lieutenant au Service de l'Empereur Charles VI.: Histoire interessante, où se trouvent un grand Nombre d'Anecdotes, qui concernent Mad. de Maintenon, Mrs. de Catinat, de Vendôme, Victor Amédée Duc de Savoire, ensuite Roi de Sardaigne, le Prince Eugène, August I. Roi de Pologne, la Port Ottomane, & quantité d'autres peu connues; écrite par lui-même dans sa Prison à Vienne en Autriche'' hrsg. Gautier de Faget (La Haye: Aillaud, 1743). [http://books.google.com/books?id=ZhQJAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=langallerie&source=bl&ots=8CNU2PhCpS&sig=u-nCPG9Peqbijv2Z5_2VUXcWDBs&hl=en&ei=pJKeS_quKY_24Ab8iPnOBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=51&ved=0CL4BEOgBMDI4ZA#v=onepage&q=&f=false Google Books]
:* ''Lebens-Beschreibung des Marki von Langallerie … worinnen sehr viel geheime Nachrichten enthalten, … Von ihm selbst in seinem Gefängnis zu Wien aufgezeichnet, nun aber wegen ihres besondern Inhalts ins Teutsche übersetzt von C. E. S.'' (Gotha: Johann Paul Mevius, 1747).

The book offers - allegedly - Langallerie's autobiography as Meyer his secretary receved it shortly before Langallerie's death. Meyer claims to be the author of the concluding remarks, so the text's indication.

=== On Langallerie und Linange ===
* [Zu Langalleries Ausscheiden aus französischen Diensten] ''Europische Mercurius'', 18.1 (1707), S. 18-119. [http://books.google.com/books?id=IKE1AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA18&dq=langallerie&lr=&cd=203#v=onepage&q=langallerie&f=false Google Books]
* [Über seine Konversion zur Reformierten Religion] Zeitungsartikel "Frankfurt an der Oder, 20. Juli 1711," ''Gazette de Leyde'' [vermutlich ein bis zwei Wochen später].
* ''Ein gantz neues Gesang, wegen dess Marquis de Langallerie und dem Graffen Linange, welche … arrestiret worden … und gefänglich … nacher Wienn geführt worden, etc.'' (Prag, 1716). British Library Signatur: 11521.a.4.
* ''Curieuse Beschreibung Derer beyden Alliirten Des Türckischen Reichs, Und ihrer Einbildung nach, grossen Fürsten in Morea, Nemlich des Marggrafens von Langalerie und prætendirten Landgrafens von Linange, Wie solche Nebst darzu gehörigen Documenten … zusammen getragen worden'' ([S.l.], 1716) [1] Bl., 20 S. 4° Stabi Berlin Unter den Linden Rara Lesesaal: 12 in: Bibl. Diez qu. 354.
* [Zur Verhaftung Linages und Verhören] ''Europische Mercurius.'' 27.2, 1716, S. 157-164. [http://books.google.com/books?id=5qVUAAAAQAAJ&pg=PT492&dq=langallerie&lr=&cd=246#v=onepage&q=langallerie&f=false Google Books]
* ''The Historical Register, Containing an Impartial Relation of all Transactions, Foreign and Domestic, Volume I. For the Year 1716'' (London: H. Meere, 1717), S.335 ff. [http://books.google.com/books?id=S9wRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA336&lpg=PA336&dq=langallerie&source=bl&ots=PDlAkyd1JY&sig=6AWNB0efmS9TBCkOwP6WBR6M8Pg&hl=en&ei=zY-eS-foCJKL4QaHi83OBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=98&ved=0CKcCEOgBMGE#v=onepage&q=&f=false Google Books]
* {{Zedler Online|16|308|593|594|Langalerie, Philipp. von Gentil. Marqvis von}}
* David Fassmann, ''Die neu-entdeckten Elisäischen Felder …'' [Bd. 4 und 5.] ''… und was sich in denenselben zugetragen, als der Marquis von Langallerie … und … Don Lazarillo, von Tormes zugenannt, daselbst das zweytemal zusammen gekommen'' (Franckfurth/ Leipzig [i.e. Rudolstadt], 1740; 1742).
* [[Christian August Vulpius]]: ''Etwas von dem Ritterorden Du verbe incarnè des Grafen Linage, des Stifters desselben und seines Freundes, des Marquis Langallerie Begebenheiten und Schicksalen.'' In: ''Deutsches Magazin.'' Bd. 12 Juli–Dezember (1796), S. 408–421. [http://www.ub.uni-bielefeld.de/cgi-bin/navtif.cgi?pfad=/diglib/aufkl/deutschmaga/114962&seite=00000420.TIF&scale=8 ub.uni-bielefeld.de]
* Louis Mayeul Chaudon. "Langallerie", in ''Dictionnaire universel, historique, critique et bibliographique ...'', Volume 9 (Paris: Mame, 1810), S.498-99 [http://books.google.com/books?id=adk5AAAAcAAJ&pg=PP7&dq=langallerie&lr=&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=3#v=onepage&q=langallerie&f=false Google Books]
* ''Biographie Universelle, Ancienne et Moderne.'', Bd. 23, Laa-Lei (Paris: L. G. Michaud, 1819), S.345-346. [http://books.google.com/books?id=mVkJAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA346&lpg=PA346&dq=langallerie&source=bl&ots=JvhYMSYh1Q&sig=zKvnU94BNWJkIOCjaKjKoRQV2H4&hl=en&ei=pJKeS_quKY_24Ab8iPnOBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=24&ved=0CFkQ6AEwFzhk#v=onepage&q=langallerie&f=false Google Books]
* James White, ''The history of the life and reign of Lewis XIV, King of France and Navarre: containing an exact and comprehensive relation of all the battles … with characters of the principal persons … and reflections on the most remarkable events,'' Volume 3 (London: James Hodges, 1743), S. 9-10, 29, 67, 88, 97-115, 123, 195, 208, 213, 246.
* ''Notice biographique sur feu M. le marquis de Langalerie'' (Genève: Guers, 1821), 15 S. Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München.
* Eugène Haag/ Émile Haag, "Le Gentil" in ''La France protestante: ou, Vies des protestants français qui se sont fait un nom dans l'histoire depuis les premiers temps de la réformation jusqu'à la reconnaissance du principe de la liberté des cultes par l'Assemblée nationale; ouvrage précéde d'une notice historique sur le ...,'' Volume 6 (Paris: J. Cherbuliez, 1856), S.515-516. [http://books.google.com/books?id=OyteAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA514&dq=langallerie&cd=37#v=onepage&q=langallerie&f=false Google Books]
* Karl Weber, "Der Marquis von Langallerie und der König von Madagascar. 1716", in ''Mitteilungen aus dem Haupt-Staatsarchive zu Dresden'' Neue Folge, Bd. 2 (Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz, 1861), S.164-184 [http://books.google.com/books?id=YU4iAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA164&dq=langallerie&cd=28#v=onepage&q=langallerie&f=false Google Books]
:* Sir Lascelles Wraxall, ''Remarkable Adventurers and Unrevealed Mysteries, Sir Lascelles Wraxall. The World's Mine Oyster'' (London: Richard Bentley, 1863), S. 292-310 [http://books.google.com/books?id=u5MMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA293&dq=langallerie&cd=42#v=onepage&q=langallerie&f=false Google Books] Eine geraffte Fassung des vorigen.
* Hy. B. de Montégut, ''Philippe de Gentils de Lajonchapt, Marquis de Langallerie, premier Baron de Saintonge, Lieutenant-Général des armées du roi, Feld-maréchal au service d'Autriche, etc., 1661-1717'' (Angouléme: Nadaut, 1866), 36 Seiten. [http://books.google.com/books?id=0GRHAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP5&dq=langallerie&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=3#v=onepage&q=&f=false Google Books]
* Hermann von Rotenhan: Philippe de Gentils, marquis de Langalerie, französ. Generallieutenant, österr. General der Cavalerie, angeblich Kaiser von Madagaskar, polnischer General der Cavalerie etc. 1661 bis 1717 und Geschichte der Familie Gentils de Langalerie, München 1895.
* Arthur Michel de Boislisle: Les aventures du marquis de Langalerie, 1661–1717. In: Revue historique 23 (1898), S. 1–42.
* Arthur Michel de Boislisle: Les aventures du marquis de Langalerie (1661–1717), Nogent-le-Rotrou: Daupeley-Gouverneur, 1898.
* August Heldmann: Zur Geschichte des Gerichts Viermünden und seiner Geschlechter. Das Geschlecht von Dersch. In: Zeitschrift des Vereins für hessische Geschichte und Landeskunde NF 24 (1901), S. 159–360.
* Nathan-Michael Gelber: Zur Vorgeschichte des Zionismus. Judenstaatsprojekte in den Jahren 1695–1845, Wien: Phaidon, 1927, S. 24.
* Nathan-Michael Gelber: Quelques documents relatifs aux proects juifs du marquis de Langallerie. In: Revue des études juives 89 (1930), S. 224–236.
* Philipp Losch. Langallerie und Bernhold. Die Nebenfrauen des Landgrafen Carl von Hessen-Kassel. In: Zeitschrift des Vereins für hessische Geschichte und Landeskunde 59/60 (1934), S. 141–160.
* John T. O’Connor: Une conspiration chimérique tramée par un ‘comte imaginaire’. In: Yves-Marie Bercé/Elena Fasano Guarini (Hgg.): Complots et Conjurations dans l’Europe Moderne, Rom: École Française de Rome, 1996, S. 411–421.
* Joseph Adler: Restoring the Jews to their Homeland: Nineteen Centuries in the Quest for Zion, J. Aronson, 1997, S. 95–97. ISBN 1-56821-978-4
* John T. O’Connor: Exploitation and subversion of Utopian Ideals. The Schemes of Two French Exiles in the Netherlands. In: EMF Studies in Early Modern France 5 (1999), S. 42–59.
* Olaf Simons: Marteaus Europa oder der Roman, bevor er Literatur wurde. Eine Untersuchung des deutschen und englischen Buchangebots der Jahre 1710–1720, Amsterdam 2001, S. 617–635.
* John T. O’Connor: The religious zealot and the charlatan: two French adventurers in early eighteenth-century Amsterdam. In: Jan A. F. de Jongste/ Augustus J. Veenendaal (Hgg): Anthonie Heinsius and the Dutch Republic 1688–1720: politics, war, and finance, 2002, S. 229–240. [http://books.google.com/books?id=QAk71EmLwlUC&pg=PA42 Google Books]
* Emmanuel Beeri: Langallerie, Phillippe Gentil de. Art. In: Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2008. [http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0012_0_11857.html Jewish Virtual Library]
* Matthew Glozier: Schomberg, Miremont and Huguenot invasions of France. In: David Onnekink (Hg.): War and Religion after Westphalia, 1648–1713, Farnham 2009, S. 121–154.

[[Category:People Théocratie du verbe incarné|Langallerie, Philippe de Gentil]]

Jean Allut

Summary:

Cabinet-maker in London. Became a prophet and traveled to Constantinople with [[Elie Marion]] in 1713.

Elie Marion

Summary:

Camisard prophet from Barre in the Cévennes. Arrived in [[London]] in September 1706.

Dutch market of fiction 1600-1800

Summary:

==2008==
*Quark, Henriette, Titel...

==2007==

==Sources==

...suche bei Wörtern auch Volksbücher, novelle, etc.

==Primary Materials==

* Short Title Catalogus Vlaanderen, STCV, The Short-Title Catalogue Flanders, for books published in Flanders [http://www.stcv.be/ home]
* Short Title Catalogue Netherlands, STCN, The Short-Title Catalogue Netherlands, for books published in the Netherlands [http://www.kb.nl/stcn/index-en.html home]
* Bibliopolis, the digital history of the Dutch book market [http://www.bibliopolis.nl/ home]

Edinburgh:Industry

Summary:

[http://www.coins.nd.edu/ColCoin/ColCoinIntros/EdinburghTokens.intro.html ''Tradesman's Tokens'']

Substitute Money used in place of Government small change due to a shortage thereof. Mostly Farthings, they were a convenient and workable fix to the problem, and were redeemable for goods at the issuer's establishment.

Edinburgh:Bookshops

Summary:

John Reid, Printer. Located in Fearson's Closs[Close] 1718

There is also another printer of the same name in 1711 at bells wynd.

[http://www.nls.uk/resources/jpg/deriv001/74407597.jpg ''True Scotsman's lament'' (Edinburgh, 1718) National Library of Scotland Broadsides Collection. (Assessed 6 May 2008AD)]

[http://www.nls.uk/broadsides/broadside.cfm/id/16307 ''The last Words and Declaration of Jannet Shank'' (Edinburgh, 1711) National Library of Scotland Broadsides Collection. (Assessed 6 May 2008AD)]

William Adams Junior, Printer. Broadsides sold at the Painting-house opposite the Trone Chruch in 1716.

[http://www.nls.uk/resources/jpg/deriv001/74408862.jpg ''The last speech of coll. Oxburgh'' (Edinburgh, 1716)National Library of Scotland Broadsides Collection. (Assessed 6 May 2008AD)]

Unknown printer at the foot of Horse Wynd, 1718-1720.

[http://www.nls.uk/broadsides/broadside.cfm/id/15632 ''THE Last SPEECH and CONFESSION AND DYING WORDS OF HELLEN MARISHAL'' (Edinburgh, 1720) National Library of Scotland Broadsides Collection. (Assessed 6 May 2008AD)]

[http://www.nls.uk/broadsides/broadside.cfm/id/15608 ''THE LAST SPEECH AND CONFESSION OF Margaret Crooks'' (Edinburgh, 1718) National Library of Scotland Broadsides Collection. (Assessed 6 May 2008AD)]

Robert Brown of Forrester's Wynd. Printer; 1727.

[http://www.nls.uk/broadsides/broadside.cfm/id/15636 ''THE LAST SPEECH AND DYING WORDS, Of John Stewart'' (Edinburgh, 1727)National Library of Scotland Broadsides Collection. (Assessed 6 May 2008AD)]

America

Summary:

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http://www.pierre-marteau.com/images/places/americas-1730.jpg
|}

==North America==
[[English North American Colonies:Money]]

North Pole View

Summary:

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http://www.pierre-marteau.com/images/places/npole-1703.gif
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Gatien de Courtilz de Sandras

Summary:

==Biographical entry in Zedler's Universal-Lexicon, 1733==

Courtilz (Gratianus von) Herr von Sandras, war an 1644. zu Montargis gebohren, und ist wegen einer grossen Menge Schrifften bekannt, die er, wiewohl ingesamt ohne Vorsetzung seines Namens, verfertiget, und die zwar angenehm geschrieben, aber mit grosser Behutsamkeit zu lesen sind, weil sie unter einer ziemlichen Wahrscheinlichkeit meist ungegründete Erzehlungen enthalten, und auch die wahrhafften Geschichte unter vielen Romanischen Umständen verstecket sind. Er hatte als Capitain in Kriege gedient, und gieng an 1683 nach Holland, wo er den Nahmen Montfort annahm, und wider den Frantzösischen Hof la Conduite de la France depuis la paix de Nimeque schrieb aber auch so gleich das Jahr darauf diese Schrifft widerlegte, und zugleich memoires contenant plusieurs évenemens arrivetz sous Louis XIV. heraus gab. Hierauf verfertigte er la Conduite de Mars; Les Nouveaux Interests des Princes de l'Europe, la Vie du Vicomte de Turenne, so unter den Nahmen du Buisson erschien, und la vie de Amiral de Coligny und Memo[i]res de Mr. le C. de R. oder Comte de Rochefort. Um eben diese Zeit machte er auch den Mercure Historique und politique, welchen er aber, weil der Krieg angieng, und er sich vor Franckreich allzu Partheyisch erwieß, nicht länger als biß an. 1688. fortsetzte. A. 1689. gab er Histoire de la guerre d'Holland depuis l'an. 1672. en 1677. heraus, womit er sich in Holland so viel Verdrüßlichkeiten erweckte, daß er nach Franckreich zurücke kehren muste, wo er bis an 1694. bleib, und nach seiner Wiederkunfft le Testament politique de Mr. Colbert, l'Elite des nouvelles des cours de l'Europe, memoires de Jean Baptiste de la Fontaine d'Artagnan, du Marquis de Montbrun und de Madame de Fresne, ferner les Entretien de Mons. Colbert avec Bavin, les Memoirs du Marquis D – – – so unter dem Nahmen la Guerre d'Espagne bekannt sind, Annales de la Cour & de Paris und nach seiner Wiederkunfft in Franckreich an 1689. die Memoires de Wordac heraus gab. Er ward hierauf entweder wegen der gedachten Annales oder wegen einer andern wieder eine Person vom hohen Range verfertigtem Schrifft in die Bastille gesetzt, wo er 9. Jahr lang, und zwar die ersten 3. Jahr aufs allergenaueste bewahret ward; nachdem man ihm aber etwas mehr Freyheit vergönnt, sich mit dem Irrländischen Hertzoge von Tirconel bekannt machte, der ihm die Umstände, so ihm von der Englischen Historie unter Caroli I. und Cromwelln bekannt waren erzehlte, woraus er die Memoirs du Duc du Tirconel verfertigte. Während seiner Gefangenschafft schrieb er auch les anectdotes d'Angleterre, Memoires pour servir à l'histoire d'Abraham de Fabers, de memoires d'un homme de guerre, und memoires d'un homme de guerre, und memoires de Mr. B. A. 1711. ward er wieder auf freyen Fuß gestellt, starb aber das Jahr darauf am 6. May, und verließ noch viele dergleichen memoires in MSt., nach seinem Tode ist von ihm das Leben des Ritters von Rohan, und des Marschalls de la Feuillade herausgekommen. Ausser denen angeführten Schrifften hat man auch von ihm Intrigues amoureuses de la France, La Galanterie sans Façon, &c. le Long Bibl. Hist. p.982. Nisseron, mem T. II.

==Literature==
*"Courtilz (Gratianus von) Herr von Sandras", in ''Großes Vollständiges Universal-Lexicon'', 6. Leipzig/ Halle: J. H. Zedler, 1733, cols. 1493-94.
*Jean Lombard, ''Courtilz de Sandras et la crise du roman à la fin du grand siècle'' PUF, 1980.

[[Category:Biography|Courtilz de Sandras]]
[[Category:1644 births|Courtilz de Sandras]]
[[Category:1711 deaths|Courtilz de Sandras]]

Johann Friedrich Riederer

Summary:

==Biographical entry Zedlers Universal-Lexicon, 1742==
Riederer (Johann Friedrich) ein gelehrter Kauffmann und Poet, gebohren 1678 den 20. Fe-|<1532>bruar zu Nürnberg, allwo sein Vater M. Christoph Riederer Diaconus zu St. Egidii war, kam in seinem 5ten Jahr ins Gymnasium Ægidianum, als eben der berühmte nachmahlige Rector, Samuel Faber, das Conrectorat in solchem hatte, von welchem er auch eine solche Lust zur Poesie bekommen, daß, da er hernach sich im Jahr 1692 auf die Handlung legen müssen, er nach der Zeit beständig poetisiret. Er stund bey dem renommirten Negotio derer Weinberger und Geiger in der Disciplin 6 Jahr, gieng nach deren Verlauff über Franckreich nach Engelland, und von dar nach anderthalber Jahres-Frist, mit einem Moscowitischen Herrn, Peter Posnicov, über Canterbury nach Douures und Calais, sodann aber durch die Normandie und Piccardie nach Paris, allda er eben am Neuen-Jahrs-Tage 1700 anlangete, hielt sich hieselbst zwey Monate auf und begab sich darauf nach Lyon zu Herrn Tourtons in die Handlung, von dannen er endlich nach anderthalb Jahren, im Jahr 1702 über Geneve, Schweitz und Schwaben nach Nürnberg wieder zurück kehrete, doch es gefiel ihm auch noch nicht in seinem Vaterlande zu verbleiben, zumahl da der Bayerische Krieg in der Nähe war, daher wendete er sich im Jahre 1703 über Böhmen nach Wien in die Lösch[...]ohlische Handlung, als Complimentarius, und kehrte im Jahr 1708 wieder zurück nach Nürnberg, da er auch im Jahr 1710 von dem damahligen Präses des Pegnesischen Blumen-Ordens, Christoph Fürer, von Haimendorff auf Molckersdorff &c. unter dem Namen IriFloR mit der Blume: Schwerd-Lilge und der Devise: Wider die lustigen Anläuffe! in die Pegnitzer Gesellschaft aufgenommen worden. Da denn auf dessen Tafel im Pegnesischen Irrgarten gemahlet ist ein beym Ungewitter sich hellzeigender Regenbogen, mit der Aufschrift Vigor et cœlestis origio. Virg. Aeneid. VI. und Unterschrifft

<center>
Was schadet wohl die List, was hindert Sturm und Blitzen, 
Wenn wir nach Iris Art beym Wetter heiter sitzen.
</center>

Er hat verschiedene, theils curieuse Schrifften ediret, als:

#Leichen-Hochzeit-vermischte Gedichte, Nürnberg 1711 in Median-Octav.
#Der Wohlgeplagte Kauffmann in fol.
#Die Geheimniß-volle Zahl Drey und Sieben in 4;
#Poetisches Schertz-Cabinet in 12;
#Fabeln Aesopi in Deutschen Versen, in 8;
#Eigentliches Portrait eines getreuen Schul-Lehrers in der Person Samuel Fabers, in fol;
#Prognosticon aufs Türckische Reich, in 4;
#Abentheuerliche Welt in einer Pickelherings-Kappe oder Satyrische Gedichte, 1718 in 8;
#Catalogus von 1050 Paragrammatibus cabbalisticis trigonalibus nebst einer Vor-|<1533>rede der Paragrammatum, als in dergleichen luso poetico, von welchem jedoch der Merseburgische Rector Erdmann Uhse im wohl informirten Poeten p.95. eben nicht zum besten urtheilet, er sonderlich geübt ist, und stehen davon bereits einige Proben im Welt- und Staats-Spiegel, in der Historie des heutigen Seculi, im Turbatore Pacis, in der Histor. Nachricht vom Nordischen Krieg, in der Europäisch-Schwedisch- und Türckischen Fama, im Coburgischen zeitungs-Extract in Anton Fabers Staats-Canzley, in Kochs Observationibus Miscellaneis, in Hederichs Schul-Lexico in Schudts Jüdischen Merckwürdigkeiten, in Schmolckens Saiten-Spiel in Anton Coburgers gelehrten Coburg, und in Joh. Caspar Wetzels Lieder Dichter.

Er hat auch noch verschiedene Kirch-Gesänge in die Frantzösische, Italiänische, Englische, Holländische und Spanische Sprache übersetzt, auch z[u] Wetzels gedachtem Lieder-Werck durch fleißige Correspondentz manche curieuse Nachricht eingesendet. Sein Wahlspruch heißt: Coeur content grand talent und seine Deutsche Lieder selbst stehen in desselben erst allegirten Gedichten von p.291. bis 450; das Verzeichniß derselben nebst dessen Leben aber in Wetzels Lieder-Dichter II Th. p.335. u.sf.

==Literature==
===by Riederer===
*Johann Friedrich Riederer, [http://www.pierre-marteau.com/editions/1718-liebes-romane.html ''Satyra von den Liebes-Romanen'' (Nürnberg, 1718).]

===on Riederer===
*Großes Vollständiges Universal-Lexicon, 31 (Leipzig/ Halle: J. H. Zedler, 1742), cols. 1531-33.

[[Category:Biography|Riederer, Johann Friedrich]]
[[Category:1678 births|Riederer, Johann Friedrich]]

Persia:Dynasties

Summary:

* Medes
o Deioces, 728BC - 675BC
o Phraortes (Kashtariti?), 675BC - 653BC
o Scythian interregnum
o Cyaxares, 625BC - 585BC
o Astyages, 585BC - 550BC
* Achaemenids
o Achaemenes
o Teispes
o Cyrus I
o Cambyses I (Kambiz)
o Cyrus the Great, Start of Achaemenid Empire, 559BC - 530BC
o Kambiz II, 530BC - 522BC
o Darius I the Great, 522BC - 486BC
o Xerxes I (Khashyar), 486BC - 465BC
o Artaxerxes I , 465BC - 425BC
o Xerxes II, 425BC - 424BC (45 days)
o Darius II, 423BC - 404BC
o Artaxerxes II, 404BC - 359BC
o Artaxerxes III, 359BC - 339BC
o Arses, 338BC - 336BC
o Darius III, 336BC - 330BC
* Hellenistic period
o Alexander (III) the Great, 330BC - 323BC
o Philip III (Arrhidaeus), 323BC - 317BC
o Alexander IV, 317BC - 312BC
* Seleucids
o Seleucus I, 312BC - 281BC
o Antiochus I Soter, 281BC - 261BC (coregent)
o Seleucus, 280BC - 267BC (coregent)
o Antiochus II Theos, 261BC - 246BC
o Sleucus II Callinicus, 246BC - 238BC
* Arsacids, Parthian Empire
o Arsaces, 238BC - 217BC (or 211BC?)
o Artabanus (Ardawan) or Arsaces II, 211BC - 191BC
o Priapatius I, 191BC - 176BC
o Phraates I, 176BC - 171BC
* Phil-Hellenistic period
o Mithradates I, 171BC - 138BC
o Phraates II, 138BC - 128BC
o Artabanus I, 128BC - 123BC
o Mithradates II (the Great), 123BC - 87BC
o Gotarzes, 90BC - 80BC
o Orodes I, 80BC - 77BC
o Sanatruces, 77BC - 70BC
o Phraates III, 70BC - 57BC
o Mithradtes III, 57BC - 55BC
o Orodes II, 57BC - 37BC
o Phraates IV, 37BC - 2BC
o Phraates V, 2BC - AD 4
o Orodes III, AD 4 - AD 7
o Vonones, AD 7 - AD 11
* Anti-Hellenistic Period
o Artabanus II, 12 - 38
o Gotarzes II, 38 - 51
o Vardanes I, 39 - 45
o Vonones II, 51
o Vologases I, 51 - 78
o Vardanes II, 55 - 58
o Vologases II, 77 - 80
o Artabanus III, 80 - 81
o Pacorus, 78 - 105
* End of Parthian Empire
o Vologases III, 105 - 147
o Osroes, 109 - 129
o Mithridates IV, 129 - 147
o Vologases IV, 147 - 191
o Vologases V, 191 - 208
o Vologases VI, 208 - 222
o Artabanus IV, 213 - 224
* Sassanians
o Ardashir I, 224 - 241
o Shapur I, 241 - 272
o Hormizd I, 272 - 273
o Bahram I, 273 - 276
o Bahram II, 276 - 293
o Bahram III, 293
o Narses, 293 - 302
o Hormizd II, 302 - 309
o Shapur II, 309 - 379
o Ardashir II, 379 - 383
o Shapur III, 383 - 388
o Bahram IV, 388 - 399
o Yazdegerd I, 399 - 420
o Bahram V Gur, 420 - 438
o Yazdegerd II, 438 - 457
o Hormizd III, 457 - 459
o Piruz, 457 - 484
o Balash, 484 - 488
o Kavadh (Qobad) I, 488 - 496
o Tamasb, 496 - 499
o Kavadh I, 499 - 531
o Khosrow I (Anushirvan), 531 - 579
o Hormizd IV, 579 - 590
o Khosrow II Parviz, 590
o Bahram VI, 590 - 591
o Khosrow II Parviz, 591 - 628
o Bestam (in Media), 591 - 596
o Kavadh (Qobad) II Shiruye (Siroes), 628 - 630
o Ardashir III, 628 - 630
o Shahrbaraz, 630
o Purandokht, 629 - 631
o Azarmedukht, 631 - 632
o Hormizd V, 631 - 632
o Khosrow III, 632 - 633
o Yazdegird III, 632 - 651
* Arabs - Orthodox Caliphate (650 -661)
o Uthman (Osman), 650 - 656
o Ali, 656 - 661
* Arabs - Umayyad Caliphate(661 - 750)
o Mu'awiya I, 661 - 680
o Yazid I, 680 - 683
o Mu'awiya II, 683 - 684
o Marwan I, 684 - 685
o Abd-al-Malik, 685 - 705
o Al-Walid I, 705 - 715
o Suleyman, 715 - 717
o Umar II, 717 - 720
o Yazid II, 720 - 724
o Hisham, 724 - 743
o Al-Walid II, 743 - 744
o Yazid III, 744
o Ibrahim, 744
o Marwan II, 744 - 750
* Arabs - AbbasidCaliphate(750 - 821)
o Abu al-Abbas al-Saffah, 750 - 754
o Al-Mansur, 754 - 775
o Al-Mahdi, 775 - 785
o Al-Hadi, 785 - 786
o Harun al-Rashid, 786 - 809
o Al-Amin, 809 - 813
o Al-Mamun, 813 - 833
* "Iranian intermezzo" (821 - 1055), Saffarids, Samanids, Ghaznavids, Buyids
o Samanid (Turkestan)
+ Nasr I, 864 - 892
+ Ismail, 892 - 907
+ Ahmad, 907 - 914
+ Nasr II, 914 - 942
+ Nuh I, 942 - 954
+ Abd al-Malik I, 954 - 961
+ Mansur I, 961 - 976
+ Nuh II, 976 - 997
+ Mansur II, 997 - 999
+ Abd al-Malik, 999
o Ghaznavid (Khurasan)
+ Sebüktigin, 977 - 997
+ Ismail I, 997 - 998
+ Mahmud, 998 - 1030
+ Muhammad, 1030
+ Masoud I, 1030 - 1040
+ Muhammad (restored), 1040 - 1041
+ Maudud, 1041 - 1048
+ Masoud II, 1048
+ Ali, 1048 - 1049
+ Abd al-Rashid, 1049 - 1051
+ Toghril, 1051 - 1052
+ Farokhzad, 1052 - 1059
+ Ibrahim, 1059 - 1099
+ Masoud III, 1099 - 1115
+ Shirzad, 1115 - 1116
+ Arslanshah, 1116 - 1117
+ Bahramshah, 1117 - 1157
+ Khusrowshah, 1157 - 1160
+ Khosrow Malik, 1160 - 1186
* Seljuq
o Great Seljuqid Sultanate
+ Toghril Beg, 1038 - 1063
+ Alp-Arslan, 1063 - 1072
+ Malik Shah, 1072 - 1092
+ Berk Yaruq, 1092 - 1105
+ Malik Shah II, 1105
+ Muhammad I, 1105 - 1118
+ Sanjar, 1118 - 1157
o Iraq and Western Persia
+ Mahmud II, 1118 - 1131
+ Toghril II, 1131 - 1134
+ Mas'ud, 1134 - 1152
+ Malikshah III, 1152 - 1153
+ Muhammad II, 1153 - 1159
+ Sulayman, 1160
+ Arslan, 1160 - 1175
+ Toghril III, 1175 - 1194
* Ghurid EmpireShansabani Dynasty (Afghanistan)
o Izz Al-Din Husayn I, 1117 - 1146
o Sayf al_Din Suri, 1146 - 1149
o Baha al-Din Sam I, 1149
o Ala al-Din Husayn II, 1149 - 1161
o Say al-Din Muhammad I, 1161 - 1163
o Ghiyath al_Din Muhammad II, 1163 - 1203
o Mu'izz al-Din Muhammad III, 1203 - 1206
o Ghiyath al-Din Mahmud, 1206 - 1210
o Baha al-Din Sam II, 1210
o Ala al-Din Atsiz, 1210 - 1214
o Ala al-Din Muhammad IV, 1215 - 1215
* Atabeg and Khwarazmshah interlude
o Dynasty of Anushtigin(Khwarazmian Empire)
+ Qutb al-Din Muhammad I (Khwarazm-Shah), 1098 - 1128
+ Ala al-Din Atsiz, 1128 - 1156
+ Taj al-Dunya Il Arslan, 1156 - 1172
+ Jalal al-Dunya Sultanshah, 1172 - 1193
+ Ala al-Din Tekish, 1172 - 1200
+ Ala al-Din Muhammad II, 1200 - 1220
+ Jalal al-Din Mingburnu, 1220 - 1231
* Il-Khans (Mongol)
o Hülagü Khan, 1256 - 1265
o Abagha, 1265 - 1282
o Tegüder, 1282 - 1284
o Arghun, 1284 - 1291
o Gaykhatu, 1291 - 1295
o Baydu, 1295
o Mahmud Ghazan, 1295 - 1304
o Uljaytü, 1304 - 1316
o Abu Said, 1317 - 1335
o Arpa, 1335 - 1336
o Musa, 1336 - 1337
o Muhammad, 1336 - 1338
o Sati Beg, 1338 - 1339
o Jahan Temür, 1339 - 1340
o Sulayman, 1339 - 1343
* Jalayirid (Azerbaidjan),Injuid (Fars), Mozaffarid (Yazd, Fars) interlude
* Timurids and Turkmen
o Timurids
+ Timur, 1393 - 1405
+ Miranshah (Western Persia), 1405 - 1408
+ Khalil (Western Persia 1409 - 1411), 1405 - 1409
+ Shah Rokh Shah, 1409 - 1447
+ Ulugh Beg, 1447 - 1449
+ Soltan Abu Said, 1451 - 1469
o Transoxiana
+ Abd al-Latif, 1449 - 1450
+ Abd Allah, 1450 - 1451
+ Abu Said, 1451 - 1469
+ Ahmad, 1469 - 1494
+ Mahmud, 1494 - 1495
+ Baysunqur, 1495 - 1497
+ Babur, 1497 - 1498
+ Ali, 1498 - 1500
+ Babur (restored), 1500 - 1501
o Khurasan
+ Babur, 1449 - 1457
+ Mahmud, 1457 - 1459
+ Abu Said, 1451 - 1469
+ Husayn Bayqara, 1469 - 1506
+ Badi al-Zaman, 1506 - 1507
o Qara Qoyunlu (Western Iran)
+ Qara Yusef, 1389 - 1420
+ Eskandar, 1420 - 1438
+ Jahan Shah, 1438 - 1467
+ Hasan Ali, 1467 - 1469
o Aq Qoyunlu (Eastern Iran)
+ Qara Osman, 1403 - 1435
+ Uzun Hasan, 1453 - 1478
+ Soltan Khalil, 1478
+ Yaqub, 1478 - 1490
+ Rostam, 1492 - 1494
+ Ahmad, 1497
* Safavid
o Esmail, 1501 - 1524
o Tahmasb, 1524 - 1576
o Esmail II, 1576 - 1577
o Sultan Mohammad, 1577 - 1587
o Shah Abbas I, 1587 - 1629
o Safi I, 1629 - 1642
o Abbas II, 1642 - 1666
o Safi II, 1666 - 1694
o Shah Soltan Hosseyn, 1694 - 1722
* Ghalzay
o Mahmud, 1722 - 1725
o Ashraf, 1725 - 1729
* Safavid
o Tahmasb II, 1722 - 1732
o Abbas III, 1732 - 1736
* Afshari
o Nader Shah, 1737 - 1747
o Ali-Qoli (Adil), 1747 - 1748
o Ebrahim, 1748 - 1749
o Shahrokh, 1748 - 1749
* Safavid
o Shah Soleyman II (Mir Sayyed Mohammad), 1749 - 1750
o Esmail III, 1750 - 1773
* Afshari
o Shahrokh, 1748 - 1795
* Zand (Western Iran)
o Mohammad Karim Khan Zand, 1751 - 1794
* Qajar
o Aqa Mohammad Shah, 1796 - 1797
o Fath Ali Shah, 1797 - 1834
o Mohammad Shah, 1834 - 1848
o Naser ed-Din Shah, 1848 - 1896
o Mozaffar ed-Din Shah, 1896 - 1907
o Mohammad Ali Shah, 1907 - 1909
o Ahmad Shah, 1909 - 1925
* Pahlavi
o Reza Shah, 1925 - 1941
o Mohammad Reza Shah, 1941 - 1979
* Islamic Republic
o Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, 1979 - June 1989
o Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, 1989 -
o President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, 1989 - 1997
o President Mohammad Khatami, 1997 - 2005

Korea:Dynasties

Summary:

<center>
<table cellpadding="6" width="75%" style="font-size:15px;">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#E1E1E1" align="left" valign="top">Goryeo, 918-1392 
Wang dynasty, kings throughout 

:<table width="100%">
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<ol style="font-size:14px;" start="1" type="1">
<li>Taejo (Chunsu), 918</li>
<li>Hyejong, 943</li>
<li>Jeongjong, 945</li>
<li>Gwangjong, 949</li>
<li>Gyeongjong, 975</li>
<li>Seongjong, 981</li>
<li>Mokjong, 997</li>
<li>Hyeonjong, 1009</li>
<li>Deokjong, 1031</li>
<li>Jeongjong, 1034</li>
<li>Munjong, 1046</li>
<li>Sunjong, 1083</li>
</ol>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<ol style="font-size:14px;" start="13" type="1">
<li>Seonjong, 1083</li>
<li>Heonjong, 1094</li>
<li>Sukjong, 1095</li>
<li>Hyejong, 1105</li>
<li>Injong, 1122</li>
<li>Euijong, 1146</li>
<li>Myeongjong, 1170</li>
<li>Sinjong, 1197</li>
<li>Heuijong, 1204</li>
<li>Gangjong, 1211</li>
<li>Gojong, 1213</li>
<li>Weonjong, 1259</li>
</ol></td>
<td valign="top">
<ol style="font-size:14px;" start="25" type="1">
<li>Chungnyeol, 1274</li>
<li>Chungseon, 1308</li>
<li>Chungsuk, 1313-1330; 1332-1339</li>
<li>Chunghye, 1330-1332; 1339-1344</li>
<li>Chungmok, 1344</li>
<li>Chungjeong, 1348</li>
<li>Gongmin, 1351</li>
<li>U, 1374</li>
<li>Chang, 1388</li>
<li>Gongyang, 1389</li>
</ol></td>
</tr>
</table>

</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td bgcolor="#E1E1E1" align="left" valign="top">Joseon / Choson, 1392-1897 

:<table width="100%">
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<ol style="font-size:14px;" start="1" type="1">
<li>Emperor Taejo, 1392</li>
<li>King Jeongjong, 1398</li>
<li>King Taejong, 1400</li>
<li>King Sejong the Great, 1418</li>
<li>King Munjong, 1450</li>
<li>King Danjong, 1452</li>
<li>King Sejo, 1455</li>
<li>King Yejong, 1468</li>
<li>King Seongjong, 1469</li>
</ol></td>
<td valign="top">
<ol style="font-size:14px;" start="10" type="1">
<li>Yeonsangun, 1494</li>
<li>King Jungjong, 1506</li>
<li>King Injong, 1544</li>
<li>King Myeongjong, 1545</li>
<li>King Seonjo, 1567</li>
<li>Gwanghaegun, 1608</li>
<li>King Injo, 1623</li>
<li>King Hyojong, 1649</li>
<li>King Hyeonjong, 1659</li>
</ol></td>
<td valign="top">
<ol style="font-size:14px;" start="19" type="1">
<li>King Sukjong, 1674</li>
<li>King Gyeongjong, 1720</li>
<li>King Yeongjo, 1724</li>
<li>Emperor Jeongjo, 1776</li>
<li>Emperor Sunjo, 1800</li>
<li>Emperor Heonjong, 1834</li>
<li>Emperor Cheoljong, 1849</li>
<li>Emperor Gojong, 1864</li>
</ol></td>
</tr>
</table>

</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td bgcolor="#E1E1E1" align="left" valign="top">Korean Empire, 1897-1910 

:In 1897 Korea was renamed Daehan Jeguk, "Korean Empire", literally: "Great Han Empire". King Gojong of the Joseon Dynasty became the first emperor "Hwangje". In brackets the names of the reigns.

:<table>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<ol style="font-size:14px;" start="1" type="1">
<li>Emperor Gojong (Kwangmu), 1897</li>
</ol></td>
<td valign="top">
<ol style="font-size:14px;" start="2" type="1">
<li>Emperor Sunjong (Yeonghui), 1907-1910</li>
</ol></td>
</tr>
</table>

</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td bgcolor="#E1E1E1" align="left" valign="top">Japanese Occupation, 1910-1945 
:A Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea was based in Shanghai, China, the government was, however, not internationally recognized by all great powers.
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td bgcolor="#E1E1E1" align="left" valign="top">Postwar Period, 1945-1948 
:Under Soviet and US Governors</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td bgcolor="#E1E1E1" align="left" valign="top">North and South Korea, 1948-2005 

{|cellspacing="3" cellpadding="6" width="100%"
|width="50%" valign="top" bgcolor="#F5F5F5"|
'''Democratic People's Republic of Korea'''
#President Kim Il-sung, 1948
#Chairman of the National Defense Commission Kim Jong-il, 1993
|width="50%" valign="top" bgcolor="#F5F5F5"|
'''Republic of Korea'''
#1st, 2nd, 3rd President Rhee Syng-man (The 1st Republic), 1948
#4th President Yun Bo-seon (The 2nd Republic), 1960-62
#5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th President Park Chung-hee (The 3rd/4th Republic), 1963
#10th President Choi Kyu-ha, 1979
#11th, 12th President Chun Doo-hwan (The 5th Republic), 1980
#13th President Roh Tae-woo (The 6th Republic), 1988
#14th President Kim Young-sam (The Civil Government), 1993
#15th President Kim Dae-jung (The Government of the People), 1998
#16th president Roh Moo-hyun (The Participatory Government), 2003
|}

</td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>

Canada

Summary:

{|cellpadding="10" cellspacing="8" width="100%"
|valign="top" nowrap|
__TOC__
|valign="top"|http://www.pierre-marteau.com/images/places/canada-1700.jpg
Le Canada ou partie de la Nouvele France contenant la terre de Labrador, les isles de Terre Neuve, de Nostre Dame &c. From the ''Suite de Neptune Francois ou Atlas Nouveau des Cartes Marines'' (Amsterdam: Pierre Mortier, c.1700).
|}

==Economy==

[[Category:Country]]

FranÃ§ois de CalliÃ¨res

Summary:

{|width="90%" cellpadding="20"
|valign="top"|http://www.pierre-marteau.com/images/books/000.jpg
|valign="top" align="left"|
'''François de Callières''', sieur de Rochelay et de Gigny, was born on May 11 1645 at Thorigny in Lower Normandy. He died on March 5, 1717, full of honors, in his Paris house, 16 rue Saint Augustin, its walls covered with Flemish, Dutch, and Italian masterworks, and its cabinets full of books, including a French edition of John Locke. Conventionally referred to as a diplomat and man of letters, de Callières would not have recognized himself in that description. The word diplomat is a coinage of the early 19th century, arguably an unfortunate one, and while de Callières published a total of eight books, and was a member of the Académie française, he certainly did not think of himself a member of the literary profession.

There is no proper biography of de Callières. The memoirs which he left to his friend and executor the abbé Eusèbe Renaudot are not known to have survived. But the principal facts of his life are known. At the tender age of 22, de Callières is commissioned by the Longueville family to travel to Poland to secure the election of its scion, the young Comte de Saint Pol, to the Polish throne. The death of the gallant Count in a skirmish at a crossing of the Rhine in 1672 dashes the hopes of the would-be kingmaker, the first of many disappointments in a long public career. But the prolonged residence in Poland establishes a Polish connection.

Between 1672 and his election to the Academie française in 1689, de Callières served in a confidential capacity at various European courts. In 1675, he was employed by Charles-Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy in 1675 in an effort to establish an alliance with France, but the Duke's death ended this effort. In 1676, as the Savoyard envoy to the court of the Electress of Bavaria, he is commissioned by her to arrange the marriage of her daughter to the French dauphin. Her death brings an end to his role in the negotiations, which came to fruition in 1680.

By 1688, we find de Callières back in Paris establishing a reputation as a writer and associated with the former Grand Treasurer of Poland, Mortsyn, head of the French party in Poland, who has escaped with a considerable part of the Polish treasury. De Callières negotiates a noble marriage for Mortsyn's son with a mademoiselle de Chevreuse. He also produces a volume on the relative merits of the ancients and the moderns which takes a judicious and sensible middle view. A panegyric of Louis XIV secures election to the Academie Francaise in 1689. A series of books on language and wit follow, written in a lively conversational style.

In 1694, the Polish connection brings de Callières back into the world of international negotiations. After a particularly bad harvest, Louis is ready to explore a negotiated settlement with the League of Augsburg, and the Polish resident in Amsterdam, a merchant active in the grain trade, tells de Callières that the burgers of Amsterdam are ready for peace. De Callières conveys the message to Colbert the Croissy, the foreign minister, and the King gives his blessing. With a more senior figure, de Harlay, de Callières is sent in great secrecy to Flanders to make contact with the representatives of William III. His conduct of the negotiations is skillful, though not without its ups any downs, and three years later de Callières is one of the three plenipotentiaries who sign the Peace of Ryswick for France in 1697.

On his return to France, in February of 1698, de Callières is rewarded with appointment as one of four private secretaries to the King, but not with the embassy he had hoped for. In 1700 on the death of Michel Rose he is named principal secretary ("plume"). The Duke de Saint Simon, who greatly admired de Callières, describes the post as one for master forger, involving the counterfeiting of the King's handwriting; a better analogy might be that of principal undersecretary in a modern foreign ministry. In the Saint-Simon's memoirs we see de Callières exploiting the Duke's innocence. He convinces Saint-Simon to present a proposal for a negotiated settlement with Spain which reflects de Callières' dovish views, but it is dismissed with an obscenity by the Duke de Beauvilliers. Saint-Simon says of de Callières that he had the courage to tell the truth to the King, and often brought the King and his ministers around to his view. This strength of character is borne out by the record of de Callières negotiations with the Dutch. It may also account for the fact that apart from a mission to the Duke of Lorraine, de Callières is not sent abroad again.

On the death of the Sun King, de Callières publishes two books intended to be companion volumes. One is the best known manual for diplomats ever written, ''De la manière de négocier avec les souverains''. Thomas Jefferson had a copy in his library at Monticello. Harold Nicholson, the British diplomatist, admired it greatly. De Callières advises honesty, discretion, loyalty, and putting oneself in the position of the other party. Sovereigns are advised not to send their least qualified courtiers to represent them abroad: better to keep them closer to home, where they can do less trouble. The other, ''De la science du monde et des connaissance utiles à la conduite de la vie...'', contains much useful counsel to ministers of state with regard to the staffing of their offices and the conduct of the public business. It is quite forgotten.

Unpublished letters written by de Callières during the period 1694-1670 to the Marquise d'Huxelles (BNF, manuscrits français, 24983) provide insight into de Callières' character. This loyal servant of Louis the Great praises the selfless devotion to the public good of the ancient Romans, of Titus, and Trajan, and the honesty and simplicity of the Dutch Republic. He criticizes arrogant conquerors who covet their neighbors territory. Better, he writes, a small flock, well-fed than a larger herd of famished sheep, and better to keep to the natural borders of France, including the Rhine "if we can go that far". All hierarchy is ultimately based on force. But we must live in the world as it is, not the world as we wish it were, and since we can't govern ourselves, how can we claim to reform others?

Mme. d'Huxelles ran a sort of news bureau and salon where, according to one observer, "the statesmen of Europe come to learn of their fate". She watches his back, and when de Callières comes under attack at Versailles he writes two letters to seek support, one to her, and the other to the King. She had also been devoted in her youth to the Comte de Saint Pol, or so her friend Mme. de Sévigné tells us, and she attempts to arrange a match for de Callières with a member of her set, Mlle de Comminges, a lady of a certain age. He is interested, particularly as the lady shares his devotion to the public good, and he declares his feelings, but the lady eventually marries the first President of the Parlement of Bordeaux instead.

Although a man of considerable property, thanks to royal favor, de Callières never marries. In one of his last letters to the Marquise, written in June of 1700 while on a mission to the Duke of Lorraine, he quotes the shepherd's lament from Guarini's "Il Pastor Fido" that returning Spring brings with it only the cruel memory of past loves. He leaves the bulk of his estate to the poor of Paris.
|}

==Literature==

*François de Callières, De la manière de négocier avec les souverains (Amsterdam: pour la Compagnie). [http://gallica.bnf.fr/scripts/ConsultationTout.exe?E=0&O=N093675 gallica]

[[Category:Biography|Callières, François de Callières]]
[[Category:1645 births|Callières, François de Callières]]
[[Category:1717 deaths|Callières, François de Callières]]

Russia:Coins

Summary:

__TOC__
<table align="right" cellpadding="3" width="70%">
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" width="20%">Номинал / Name</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">Время чеканки, гг. / Period</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">Проба сплава / Alloy</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">Масса, г / Weight g</td></tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" nowrap="nowrap">12 рублей</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">1830-1845</td>
<td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#F0F0F0">Не очищенная платина 
not pure platinium</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">41,41</td></tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">6 рублей</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">1829-1845</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">20,71</td></tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">3 рубля</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">1828-1845</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">10,35</td>
</tr>
</table>
 

==Золотые монеты / Gold Coins==

<table style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-bottom: 40px;" align="right" cellpadding="3" width="70%">
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" width="20%">Номинал</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">Время чеканки, гг.</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">Проба сплава</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">Масса, г</td></tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" valign="top">20 рублей</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">1755</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">88</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">33,14</td></tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" valign="top">15 рублей</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">1897</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">86 2/5</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">12,90</td></tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" valign="top">15 русов</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">1895</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">86 2/5</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">12,90</td></tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" valign="top">10 рублей</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">1755-1763 1764-1796 1802-1805 1886-1897 1896-1911</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">88 88 94 2/3 86 2/5 86 2/5</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">16,54 13,09 12,17 12,90 8,60</td></tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" valign="top">15 русов</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">1895</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">86 2/5</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">8,60</td></tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" valign="top">7 рублей 50 копеек</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">1897</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">86 2/5</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">6,45</td></tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" valign="top">5 рублей</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">1755-1763 1764-1796 1798-1805 1817-1885 1886-1896 1897-1911</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">88 88 94 2/3 88 86 2/5 86 2/5<</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">8,23 6,54 6,08 6,54 6,45 4,30</td></tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" valign="top">5 русов</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">1895</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">86 2/5</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">4,30</td></tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" valign="top">Двойной червонец</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">1701-1702 1714 1749-1751</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">93 94 1/10 94 2/3</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">6,94 6,94 6,94 </td></tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" valign="top">Червонец</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">1701-1711 1712-1716 1729-1748 1749-1753 1757-1796 1796-1797</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">93 94 1/10 93 94 2/3 94 94 2/3</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">3,47 3,47 3,47 3,47 3,47 3,49</td></tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" valign="top">3 рубля</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">1869-1885</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">88</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">3,93</td></tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" valign="top">2 рубля</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">1718-1728</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">75</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">4,10</td></tr>
</table>
 

==Серебряные монеты / Silver Coins==

<table style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-bottom: 40px;" align="right" cellpadding="3" width="70%">
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">Номинал</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">Время чеканки, гг.</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">Проба сплава</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">Масса, г</td></tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" width="20%">Ефимок</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">1798</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">83 1/3</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">31,10</td></tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" valign="top">Рубль</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">1704-1705 1707 1710 1712;1714 1718-1730 1731-1761 1762-1796 1796-1797 1798-1885 1860 1886-1915</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">~84 ~84;77 ~77;72 ~58 70 77 72 83 1/3 83
1/3 72 86 2/5</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">~28,00 ~28,00 ~27,50 ~28,50 28,44 25,85 24,00 29,25 20,73 24,00 20,00</td></tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" valign="top">Полтина, полтинник, 50 копеек</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">1699-1706 1707 1710 1712 1718-1729 1731-1761 1762-1796 1797 1798-1885 1860 1886-1914</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">~84 ~84;77 ~77;72 ~58 ~70 77 72 83 1/3 83
1/3 72 86 2/5</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">~14,00 ~14,00 ~14,00 ~14,25 14,22 12,93 12,00 14,63 10,37 12,00 10,00</td></tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" valign="top">Полуполтинник, полполтины, 25 копеек</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">1701-1705 1707 1710 1713 1726 1730 1739-1754 1755-1758 1764-1796 1797 1798-1885 1860 1886-1901</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">~84 ~84;77 ~77;72 ~72 ~55;72 70 77 77 72 83
1/3 83 1/3 72 86 2/5</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">~7,00 ~7,00 ~7,00 ~7,00 ~6,65 7,11 6,46 6,04 5,97 7,31 5,18 6,00 6,00</td></tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" valign="top">20 копеек</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">1760 1762 1763 1764-1793 1810-1811 1813-1860 1860-1866 1867-1917</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">72 72 71 2/3 72 72 83 1/3 72 48</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">4,80 4,72 4,80 4,77 4,80 4,15 14,08 3,60</td></tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" valign="top">15 копеек</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">1760 1762 1763 1764-1794 1860-1866 1867-1917</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">72 72 71 2/3 72 72 98</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">3,60 3,52 3,60 3,56 3,06 2,70</td></tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" valign="top">Гривенник, гривна, 10 копеек</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">1701-1706 1707;1709 1710;1713 1718-1723 1726-1727 1731-1739 1741-1745 1746-1757 1764-1796 1797 1798-1810 1810-1812 1813-1860 1860-1866 1867-1917</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">~77 ~84 ~72 70 ~42 и ниже 77 72 77 72 83
1/3 83 1/3 72 83 1/3 72 48</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">~2,40 ~2,40 ~2,40 2,84 2,66 2,59 2,59 2,42 2,37 2,93 2,07 2,40 2,07 2,04 1,80</td></tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" valign="top">Десять денег, 5 копеек</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">1701-1704 1713-1714 1755-1761 1762 1763 1797 1798-1801 1810-1812 1813-1860 1860-1866 1867-1915</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">~77 38 77 72 71 83 1/3 83 1/3 72 83
1/2 72 48</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">~1,40 2,83 1,21 1,17 1,20 1,46 1,04 1,20 1,04 1,02 0,90</td></tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" valign="top">Алтын, алтынник, 3 копейки</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">1704 1710-1712 1713-1714 1718 1727</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">~77 ~72 38 38 ~42</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">~0,80 ~0,80 1,70 1,70 0,80</td></tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" valign="top">Грош</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">1727</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">~42;18</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">0,55;1,27</td></tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" valign="top">Копейка</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">1713-1714 1714 1718 1729-1730</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">38 не выше 12 38 ~48</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">~0,60 2,18 0,57 ~0,30</td></tr>
</table>
 

==Медные монеты / Copper Coins==

<table style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-bottom: 40px;" align="right" cellpadding="3" width="70%">
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">Номинал</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">Время чеканки, гг.</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">Масса, г</td></tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" valign="top" width="20%">Гривенник, 10 копеек</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">1726 1762;1796 1830-1839</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">40,95 51,19 45,50</td></tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" valign="top">5 копеек</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">1723-1730 1740 1757-1796 1796 1802-1810 1830-1839 1849-1867 1867-1917 1916</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">20,48 20,48 51,19 25,59 51,19 22,75 25,59 16,38 8,19</td></tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" valign="top">4 копейки</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">1762;1796</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">20,48</td></tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" valign="top">3 копейки</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">1827 1839-1848 1849-1867 1867-1916 1916</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">13,65 30,71 15,36 9,83 4,91</td></tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" valign="top">2 копейки, грош</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">1724;1727 1740 1757-1762 1760 1762 1763-1796 1796 1797-1810 1810-1830 1830-1839 1839-1848 1849-1867 1867-1916 1916</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">8,91 20,48 20,48 10,24 10,24 20,48 10,24 20,48 13,65 9,10 20,48 10,24 6,55 3,28</td></tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" valign="top">Копейка</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">1704-1712 1708;1709 1710 1713-1718 1718;1721 1724;1726 1727 1728-1729 1730;1735 1743 1755-1757 1757-1761 1762 1763-1796 1796 1797-1810 1810-1830 1830-1839 1839-1847 1849-1867 1867-1917 1916</td> <td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">8,35;8,19 4,83;2,97 6,55 8,19 4,10 8,19 4,10 4,10 20,48 20,48 20,48 10,24 5,12 10,24 5,12 10,24 6,83 4,55 10,24 5,12 3,28 1,64</td></tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" valign="top">Деньга, денежка, 1/2 копейки</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">1700-1701 1701-1704 1704-1712 1710 1713-1712 1718 1730-1754 1757-1760 1762 1763-1796 1796 1797-1810 1810-1828 1839-1848 1849-1867 1867-1916</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">6,40 5,30 4,27;4,10 3,28 4,10 2,05 8,19 5,12 2,56 5,12 2,56 5,12 3,41 5,12 2,56 1,64</td></tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" valign="top">Полушка, 1/4 копейки</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">1700-1701 1701-1704 1704-1712 1710 1713-1718 1718-1722 1727 1730-1754 1757-1796 1796 1797-1810 1839-1846 1849-1867 1867-1916</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">3,20 2,65 2,13;2,05 1,62 2,05 1,02 1,02 4,10 2,56 1,28 2,56 2,56 1,28 0,82</td></tr>
<tr align="center">
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" valign="top">Полуполушка, 1/8 копейки</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" valign="top">1700</td>
<td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" valign="top">1,60</td>
</tr>
</table>
 

==Literature==

*Уздеников, Василий Васильевич, Монеты России, 1700-1917 (Москва: ДатаСтром, 1992). = Uzdenikov, Vasilii Vasil'evich, Monety Rossii 1700-1917 (Moskva: Izdatel'stvo Datastrom, 1992).

Annual Bibliography of C17-18 Research:1999

Summary:

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==Dutch==

==English==

==French==

==German==
*Markus A. Denzel, ed. ''Währungen der Welt XI: Nordwestdeutsche und dänische Wechselkurse vom ausgehenden 17. Jahrhundert bis 1914''. Währungen der Welt, 11, Beiträge zur Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte, 62. Stuttgart: Steiner, 1999.
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Annual Bibliography of C17-18 Research:1998

Summary:

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==Dutch==

==English==

==French==

==German==

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Annual Bibliography of C17-18 Research:1997

Summary:

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==Dutch==

==English==
*Margaret Jacob. ''Scientific Culture and the Making of the Industrial West''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.
*Jonathan Williams. ''Money. A History''. London, 1997.

==French==

==German==

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Annual Bibliography of C17-18 Research:1996

Summary:

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==Dutch==

==English==
*Margaret Anne Doody. ''The true story of the novel''. London: Fontana Press, 1996. ISBN 0-00-686379-5
*Constance C. Relihan, ed., ''Framing Elizabethan fictions: contemporary approaches to early modern narrative prose''. Kent, Ohio/ London: Kent State University Press, 1996. ISBN 0873385519

==French==

==German==

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Annual Bibliography of C17-18 Research:1995

Summary:

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==Dutch==

==English==
*Margaret Jacob/ Betty Jo Teeter Dobbs. ''Newton and the Culture of Newtonianism''. Humanity Press, 1995.

==French==

==German==
*Norbert Furrer. ''Das Münzgeld der alten Schweiz: Grundriss''. Zürich: Chronos, 1995.

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Annual Bibliography of C17-18 Research:1994

Summary:

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{{Template:Modern Bibliography Navigation}}
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==Dutch==

==English==
*Constance Caroline Relihan. ''Fashioning authority: the development of Elizabethan novelistic discourse''. Kent, Ohio/ London: Kent State University Press, 1994. ISBN 0873384954

==French==

==German==
*Markus A. Denzel, ed. ''Geld- und Wechselkurse der deutschen Messeplätze Leipzig und Braunschweig. 18. Jahrhundert bis 1823''. Währungen der Welt, 10. Beiträge zur Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte, 61. Stuttgart: Steiner, 1994.
*Michael North. ''Das Geld und seine Geschichte. Vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart''. München, 1994.
*Jürgen Schneider/ Oskar Schwarzer/ Markus A. Denzel. ''Europäische Wechselkurse im 17. Jahrhundert''. Währungen der Welt, 3. Stuttgart: Steiner, 1994.
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